关于西方困境的思考

发布时间：2018-04-11 00:29

本文选题：西方困境 + 影响　；参考：《现代国际关系》2017年10期

【摘要】：国际金融危机爆发已近十年,这十年里西方所处困境为二战结束后罕见。西方特别是欧美面临的问题具有根本性和制度性,包括经济优势受到削弱,政治制度、发展模式受到严重质疑,以及由于恐袭增多所产生的安全挑战等。西方被多重危机所困是近30年来,继苏联解体、新兴经济体群体性崛起之后,又一对国际格局和秩序产生结构性影响的新变化因素。其影响表现在,西方的实力地位和影响力下降,"东升西降"的国际格局大趋势持续;欧美对外战略大调整,价值观外交攻势受挫,贸易保护主义上升;大国关系出现新一轮大调整。全面深刻认识西方变局,有助于中国以更大的自信心坚持走自身发展道路和推动全球治理,为世界和平稳定发展做出更大的贡献。
[Abstract]:Nearly a decade has passed since the outbreak of the international financial crisis.The problems in the West, especially in Europe and the United States, are fundamental and systematic, including the weakening of economic advantages, serious doubts about the political system and development model, and the security challenges arising from the increasing number of terrorist attacks.After the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the rise of the emerging economies in the past 30 years, the West has been trapped by multiple crises, which has had a structural impact on the international structure and order.Its influence is reflected in the decline of the power and influence of the West, the sustained trend of the international pattern of "rising from east to descending from west", the great adjustment of foreign strategy of Europe and the United States, the setback of diplomatic offensive of values, and the rise of trade protectionism.There has been a new round of major adjustment in the relations between major powers.A thorough understanding of the changes in the West will help China, with greater self-confidence, stick to its own path of development and promote global governance and make greater contributions to world peace and stability.
【作者单位】：中国现代国际关系研究院;
【分类号】：D815

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