北极治理与中国的北极政策

发布时间：2018-04-11 01:26

本文选题：北极治理 + 全球治理　；参考：《国外理论动态》2015年08期

【摘要】：从地缘政治角度看,北极地区国家和相关国家的利益摩擦日益加剧。就地缘经济的角度而言,北极资源开采的巨大难度和脆弱敏感的生态环境决定了国际合作是最好的选择。北极气候变化和北极航道权益争夺等问题已成为全球治理的重要对象。北极治理经过了由无序到有序的转变,其治理模式对当前的国际政治体系、国际法体系和全球治理模式的演进产生了示范性影响。但目前,北极治理的状况不容乐观,北极资源开发与生态保护之间的矛盾、北极国家权益主张与人类共同继承财产之间的矛盾、行为体的积极活动与治理机制的滞后性之间的矛盾都将长期存在。中国的北极政策立场一直是以合作安全观为指导,解决争议问题,合理开发利用北极,经由双边协商和国际机制解决分歧。
[Abstract]:From a geopolitical point of view, the interests of Arctic countries and related countries are increasingly friction.From a geo-economic point of view, international cooperation is the best choice due to the difficulty of exploiting Arctic resources and the fragile and sensitive ecological environment.Arctic climate change and Arctic waterway rights competition and other issues have become an important object of global governance.Arctic governance has undergone a transformation from disorder to order, and its governance model has an exemplary impact on the evolution of the current international political system, international law system and global governance model.However, at present, the situation of Arctic governance is not optimistic, the contradiction between the exploitation of Arctic resources and ecological protection, the contradiction between the rights and interests of Arctic countries and the common heritage of mankind,The contradiction between the active activities of actors and the lag of governance mechanism will exist for a long time.China's position on Arctic policy has always been guided by the concept of cooperative security, resolving disputes, rationally exploiting and utilizing the Arctic, and resolving differences through bilateral consultations and international mechanisms.
【作者单位】：同济大学政治与国际关系学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“中国参与北极地区开发的理论与方略研究”(14BGJ026) 中国极地研究中心承担的中国国家海洋局国家专项课题“南北极环境综合考察”子课题“极地地缘政治研究”(CHINARE2012-04-05-01)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D815;D822

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