论巴勒斯坦建国困境形成的因素

发布时间：2018-04-12 14:27

  本文选题：巴勒斯坦 + 以色列　； 参考：《郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：巴勒斯坦建国主张的兴起与犹太复国主义运动息息相关。巴勒斯坦人与阿拉伯国家抵制联合国巴勒斯坦分治决议及1948年巴勒斯坦战争的失败,使巴勒斯坦人失去了建国的历史机遇。虽然巴解组织接受了"两国方案",但1988年11月宣布建立的巴勒斯坦国只是法理上的国家。奥斯陆进程开启后,巴勒斯坦走上通过巴以和平进程建国的道路,巴勒斯坦民族权力机构的建立,标志着巴勒斯坦国初具雏形。巴勒斯坦建立独立国家面临的困境是:巴勒斯坦人寄希望于通过中东和平进程建国,但中东和平进程本身却已名存实亡。这一困境形成的因素有三:以色列的强硬不妥协政策,巴勒斯坦民族运动软弱乏力,以及国际和地区局势变化使巴勒斯坦问题日益边缘化。从根本上讲,巴勒斯坦的建国困境反映了巴勒斯坦民族主义与犹太复国主义两种民族主义的冲突。从长远来讲,巴勒斯坦国的建立取决于中东和平进程的进展,而得到国际社会普遍支持的两国方案依然是目前合理的解决方案。
[Abstract]:The rise of Palestinian statehood is closely related to the Zionist movement.Palestinian and Arab resistance to the United Nations partition of Palestine and the failure of the 1948 Palestinian War made the Palestinians lose the historic opportunity for statehood.Although the PLO accepted the two-State solution, the Palestinian State declared in November 1988 was only a de jure State.After the opening of the Oslo process, Palestine embarked on the road of establishing a state through the Palestinian-Israeli peace process, and the establishment of the Palestinian National Authority marked the beginning of the beginning of the Palestinian state.The dilemma for the establishment of an independent Palestinian state is that the Palestinians hope to establish a state through the Middle East peace process, but the Middle East peace process itself is dead.There are three factors contributing to this dilemma: Israel's tough and intransigent policy, the weakness of the Palestinian national movement, and the increasing marginalization of the Palestinian issue due to changes in the international and regional situation.Fundamentally, the dilemma of Palestinian statehood reflects the conflict between Palestinian nationalism and Zionism.In the long run, the establishment of a Palestinian State depends on progress in the Middle East peace process, and the two-State solution, which enjoys the general support of the international community, remains the reasonable solution for the time being.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院世界历史研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“巴勒斯坦民族国家构建的进程与困境研究”(项目编号:13CSS014)
【分类号】：D815.4
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本文编号：1740137