建国初期甘肃毒品危害与禁毒研究（1950-1958）

发布时间：2018-04-17 02:12

本文选题：建国初期 + 甘肃　；参考：《西北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：毒品问题由来已久，早已成为社会的痼疾，其与社会的诸多方面存在联系，对社会的影响甚巨。在禁烟禁毒方面，建国初期的禁烟运动取得了巨大的成功，在历史上禁烟禁毒中是最彻底的一次，使得百余年来危害人民健康的毒品问题得到有效遏制。甘肃省是烟毒泛滥的重灾区，也是禁烟禁毒的重点区域，甘肃省建国初期的禁烟运动从1950年开始，采取的措施是先在汉族地区进行，待取得经验后于1954年开始在少数民族地区重点禁烟，通过与土地改革、镇压反革命、“三反、五反”等建国初期声势浩大的社会运动相结合，开展群众性的禁烟运动，制定统一政令，标本兼治，到1958年年底甘肃省禁烟运动取得了全面的胜利。文章的思路及主要内容是：第一，探究建国初期甘肃烟毒概况，包括毒品的种植、贩运及吸食等具体层面，为之后的禁绝烟毒提供依据。第二，通过剖析共产党在陕甘宁边区的禁烟肃毒政策，，突出建国初期甘肃省在沿袭陕甘宁边区禁毒政策基础上标本兼治的特点，并对这些政令进行深层次的解读。第三，从禁种、禁贩售、禁吸三个层面考量建国初期甘肃省取得的禁烟成效。第四，以《甘肃日报》为例突出禁烟过程中政府与民众的互动，通过讲述吸烟者的故事展现禁毒过程中民众心态的演变。第五，把建国初期的土地改革、镇压反革命、“三反、五反”等声势浩大的社会运动及基层民主建设与禁毒运动相联系，分析建国初期甘肃禁烟禁毒运动的特点。第六，通过禁毒运动的成功，探讨毒品背后与之相关的社会诸多层面，找寻到毒品与建国初期甘肃社会变迁的内在联系：民众对新生政权认可，甘肃的农业产业结构发生改变，毒品与社会次生群体的肃清，甘肃社会经济走入正常轨道。
[Abstract]:The drug problem has been a chronic social disease for a long time and has a great influence on the society because of its connection with many aspects of the society.In the aspect of anti-smoking and anti-drug, the anti-smoking movement in the early days of the people's Republic of China has made great success, and it is the most thorough one in the history of anti-smoking and anti-drug, which makes the drug problem which endangers the people's health to be effectively contained for more than a hundred years.Gansu Province is a major smoke-stricken area and a key area for anti-smoking and anti-drug control. The anti-smoking campaign in Gansu Province in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China began in 1950, and the measures taken were first carried out in Han areas.After gaining experience, we began to ban smoking in ethnic minority areas in 1954. By combining with the agrarian reform, the suppression of counter-revolutionaries, the "three evils, the five evils" and other powerful social movements in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China, a mass anti-smoking campaign was launched.By the end of 1958, the campaign against smoking in Gansu Province had achieved a complete victory.The ideas and main contents of this paper are as follows: first, it explores the general situation of tobacco poisoning in Gansu in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, including the specific aspects of drug cultivation, trafficking and smoking, and provides the basis for the prohibition of smoking.Secondly, by analyzing the anti-smoking and anti-drug policy of the Communist Party in the Shensi-Gansu-Ningsia Border region, this paper highlights the characteristics of Gansu Province in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, which follow the anti-drug policy of the Shensi-Gansu-Ningsia Border region on the basis of both symptoms and causes, and makes a deep interpretation of these decrees.Third, from the three aspects of proscription, sale and smoking, consider the effect of smoking ban in Gansu Province in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China.Fourth, take Gansu Daily as an example to highlight the interaction between the government and the public in the process of banning smoking, and show the evolution of the people's mentality in the process of drug control by telling the story of smokers.Fifthly, the characteristics of the anti-smoking and anti-drug movement in Gansu Province in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China were analyzed by linking the massive social movements and grass-roots democratic construction with the anti-drug movement, such as the agrarian reform in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China and the suppression of counter-revolutionaries.Sixthly, through the success of the anti-drug campaign, the author discusses the social aspects related to drugs, and finds out the internal relationship between drugs and the social changes in Gansu in the early days of the founding of the people: the people recognized the new regime, and the agricultural industrial structure of Gansu changed.With the elimination of drugs and secondary social groups, Gansu's social economy is on a normal track.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K27;D815.5

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