中国与联合国环境与发展大会的关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 16:34

本文选题：联合国环境与发展大会 + 中国环境外交　；参考：《青岛大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着环境问题作为非传统安全问题提上全球各个国家的议事日程,人们对环境保护与经济社会发展之间关系的认识发生了深刻变化,这一变化促成的结果和显著标志便是在1992年6月召开的联合国环境与发展大会。这次会议是人类环境保护史上的重要路标,成为继1972年联合国人类环境会议后的第二座里程碑。大会签署了包括《里约环境与发展宣言》和《21世纪议程》在内的五个重要文件,取得了丰硕的成果,极大地促进了人类社会的可持续发展,将全球的环境与发展推向新的高潮。中国作为世界上最大的发展中国家,在会议的筹备、召开以及后续行动中发挥了重要的作用,得到了国际社会的普遍认可与赞扬。在相关问题上,与“77国集团”达成统一立场,促进了国际事务朝着公平与公正的方向发展。同时,联合国环境与发展大会的召开,也使中国认识到了国内环保事业中的不足与缺陷,从而扬长避短,完善了国内的环保政策,制定了《中国21世纪议程》,促进了国内环保事业的发展。同时,在更广泛的范围内,利用多层次的途径,开展环境保护方面的国际合作。
[Abstract]:With environmental issues as non-traditional security issues on the agenda of every country in the world, people's understanding of the relationship between environmental protection and economic and social development has undergone profound changes.The outcome and hallmark of this change was the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, held in June 1992.This conference is an important landmark in the history of human environmental protection and the second milestone after the 1972 United Nations Conference on the Human Environment.The Congress signed five important documents, including the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development and agenda 21, which have achieved fruitful results, greatly promoted the sustainable development of human society and pushed global environment and development to a new climax.As the largest developing country in the world, China has played an important role in the preparation, convening and follow-up of the conference, and has been universally recognized and praised by the international community.On related issues, reaching a unified position with the Group of 77 has promoted the development of international affairs in the direction of fairness and justice.At the same time, the convening of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development has also made China realize the shortcomings and shortcomings in the domestic environmental protection cause, thus promoting its strengths and circumventing its weaknesses and perfecting its domestic environmental protection policy.China's agenda 21 was formulated to promote the development of domestic environmental protection.At the same time, in a wider scope, the use of multi-level channels to develop international cooperation in environmental protection.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X22-2;D813.2

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