索马里难民治理的困局及出路

发布时间：2018-04-20 22:34

本文选题：非传统安全 + 难民问题　；参考：《西亚非洲》2017年06期

【摘要】：索马里是世界最大的难民输出国之一,难民问题对索马里和周边难民接收国影响巨大。围绕索马里难民问题治理,国际社会形成了两条治理主线:以联合国难民署为中心,以周边难民接收国为支柱的人道援助保障体系;以非盟、欧盟及伊加特等区域组织或次区域组织为主导推动的索马里政治重建。虽然索马里难民问题治理取得一定的成效,但仍然面临国家治理能力低下、国际规则与国家利益相互掣肘、周边局势动荡等困境。索马里难民问题治理的出路在于:有效推进索马里政治重建,提升国家治理能力,同时不断完善国际社会共同参与的多层次治理机制。
[Abstract]:Somalia is one of the largest refugee exporting countries in the world. Around the governance of Somali refugees, the international community has formed two main lines of governance: a humanitarian assistance guarantee system with UNHCR as the center and neighbouring refugee host countries as the pillar; and the African Union, Regional or subregional organisations such as the European Union and IGAD are leading the push for political reconstruction in Somalia. Although the governance of the Somali refugee problem has achieved certain results, it still faces difficulties such as low national governance capacity, mutual constraints between international rules and national interests, and instability in the surrounding situation. The way out for the governance of the Somali refugee problem lies in the effective promotion of Somali political reconstruction, the enhancement of the national governance capacity, and the continuous improvement of the multi-level governance mechanism in which the international community participates.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院世界历史研究所;中国社会科学院研究生院世界历史系;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“非洲阿拉伯国家通史研究”(10&D115)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D815.6;D842.2

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