冷战后美日对台军事安全合作问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 08:58

本文选题：台湾问题 + 台湾政策　；参考：《中国海洋大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：台湾问题是我国的内政,但多种因素的作用使这一中国内部问题不断国际化。美国对台湾的支持是中国实现统一的最大障碍,而日本是美国的紧密盟友,并视台湾为“海上生命线”。美日对台军事安全合作是他们支持台湾“拒统”最重要的手段之一。李登辉、陈水扁执政时期,台湾当局奉行“台独”路线,甘当外国势力遏制中国的马前卒,美日对台军事安全合作迅速升温。直至马英九上台后台海地区的紧张局势才出现转机。当前,在台独势力依然暗流涌动的情况下,深入研究美日对台军事安全合作,有利于我们正确认识和处理中美、中日关系,有利于更好地推进两岸合作关系的发展。冷战后,美国调整其全球战略,中国的战略地位下降,台湾的战略地位却大幅提升,使得美对台军事安全合作更加活跃。美对台军事安全合作基本呈现如下特点：扩大对台军售,军事“软件”领域合作日益深化,高层军事人员往来密切,安全防卫磋商逐步走向制度化,构筑美台军事同盟等。冷战结束后,日本随着其世界经济大国地位的确立,成为政治大国的要求变得更加强烈。在实现这一目标的过程中,被称为其“生命线”的台湾的战略重要性更加突显出来。因此,日本不仅在政治层面上逐步提高与台湾的官方交往级别和规格；即使在军事层面上日台的安全合作意向也逐渐走向实质化。日本对台军事安全合作的表现如下：互派高级将领担任常驻对方的武官；在安全领域的对话日趋制度化；联合海上军事演习呼之欲出；实现一定程度的情报共享；等等。马英九上台后,通过分析其就职演说以及军事政策可以推测,在可预见的将来,美日台政治关系和安全防卫合作会进一步扩大,因为台湾需要美日为其提供军售以防止中国可能的侵犯,而美日则需要用台湾问题牵制中国的迅速发展。针对美日对台军事安全合作日益突出的问题,笔者把本文分成三部分,并围绕各主题展开相关论述。第一部分是序言。主要介绍本文的选题目的、意义,国内外研究现状等项。第二部分是正文。正文又分为四章。第一章分析台湾问题的产生、演变与现状。这章总体分为两节,第一节通过对美日对台政策和中国大陆对台政策的讨论来分析“台湾问题”的产生原因；第二节探讨台湾问题在两蒋时期、李登辉时期以及陈水扁时期的演变以及马英九上台后的台湾现状。第二章讨论冷战后美日对台军事安全合作。这章分为四节：前三节主要是通过回顾李登辉和陈水扁时期美对台军事安全合作的内容及特点分析美台、日台军事安全合作的异同；第四节分析美日加强对台军事安全合作的背景政策。第三章推测美日对台军事安全合作的未来走向及其影响。这章分为三节：前两节主要是通过讨论当前美日对台军事安全在马英九上台后的新动向,来推测其未来走向；最后一节主要是分析美日对台军事安全合作加强对中国核心国家利益的影响。第四章是通过思考美日加强对台军事安全合作的战略意图,提出的几点具体的对策。最后是结论。台湾问题是中美、中日以及两岸关系中的一个十分重要又敏感复杂的问题,我们应该理顺和正确对待美日的对台政策以及台湾的政策,本着“控制冲突,增进合作”的原则,防止各方在台湾问题上的冲突继续升级,以发展的眼光不断扩展和增强彼此的战略互信和合作。同时要求美日信守承诺,切实遵守一个中国的政策,不支持台独的分裂活动,早日实现祖国的和平统一大业。希望本文通过对美日对台军事安全合作问题的研究,使我们能够更加了解和把握美日对台政策以及战略意图,从而有利于我们探讨解决台湾问题的途径,并有的放矢地开展中美、中日以及两岸合作关系。
[Abstract]:The Taiwan problem is the internal affairs of our country, but the role of various factors makes the internal problems of China internationalize constantly. The support of the United States to Taiwan is the biggest obstacle to the reunification of China. Japan is a close ally of the United States and regards Taiwan as the "lifeline of the sea". The military security cooperation between the United States and Japan is the most important of their support for Taiwan "refusing the unification". One of the means to be taken. During the period of Li Denghui and Chen Shuibian, the Taiwan authorities followed the "Taiwan independence" route, and the foreign forces were willing to contain the Chinese pawns and the military security cooperation between the United States and Japan was warming up rapidly. Until the tense situation in the backstage sea area on the stage of Ma Ying-Jeou came to turn. Entering into the study of US Japan military security cooperation with Taiwan will help us to correctly understand and handle Sino US relations and Sino Japanese relations, and contribute to better promoting the development of cross-strait cooperation.
After the cold war, the United States has adjusted its global strategy, the strategic status of China has declined, and the strategic position of Taiwan has been greatly enhanced, which makes the United States and Taiwan military security cooperation more active. After the end of the cold war, Japan's demand for becoming a political power has become stronger with the establishment of its world economic power. In the process of realizing this goal, the strategic importance of Taiwan, which is called its "lifeline", is more prominent. On the political level, the level and specification of the official contacts with Taiwan are gradually improved; even at the military level, the security cooperation intention of Japan and Taiwan is gradually becoming substantive. The performance of Japan's military security cooperation in Japan is as follows: the senior generals are appointed as the permanent military officers stationed in the other side; the dialogue in the security field is increasingly institutionalized; the United sea has become more and more institutionalized; The military exercises are ready to come out; a certain degree of intelligence sharing is achieved; and so on.
After Ma Ying-Jeou came to power, by analyzing his inaugural speech and military policy, we can speculate that in the foreseeable future, the US Japan political relations and security defense cooperation will be further expanded, because Taiwan needs us Japan to provide its military sale to prevent possible invasion of China, while the US and Japan need to use the Taiwan problem to lead to the rapid development of China.
In view of the increasingly prominent problems of US Japan cooperation in military security, the author divides the article into three parts, and discusses relevant topics.
The first part is the preface. It mainly introduces the purpose and significance of the topic, and the research status at home and abroad.
The second part is the text. The text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter analyzes the emergence, evolution and status of the Taiwan problem. This chapter is divided into two sections in general. The first section analyzes the causes of the "Taiwan problem" through the discussion of the US Japan Taiwan policy and the China mainland policy of Taiwan, and the second section discusses the Taiwan issue in the period of the two Chiang Kai Shek and the Li Denghui period. The evolution of Chen Shuibian period and the present situation of Taiwan after Ma Ying-Jeou came to power. The second chapter discusses the military security cooperation between the United States and Japan after the cold war. This chapter is divided into four sections: the first three sections mainly analyze the similarities and differences of the military security cooperation between Japan and Taiwan through the review of the contents and characteristics of the military security cooperation between Li Denghui and Chen Shuibian. The fourth section analyses the background policy of US Japan strengthening the cooperation between Taiwan and Taiwan. The third chapter speculates the future trend and influence of the US Japan military security cooperation. This chapter is divided into three sections: the first two sections mainly discuss the future trend of the Taiwan military security after Ma Ying-Jeou came to power in the United States and Japan to speculate on the future trend; the last section of the main section. The fourth chapter is a few specific countermeasures for strengthening the strategic intention of strengthening the military security cooperation between the United States and Japan through the analysis of the influence of the US Japan military security cooperation on Taiwan and Taiwan on the interests of the Chinese core countries.
The conclusion is that the Taiwan issue is a very important and sensitive and complex issue in Sino US, China and Japan and the relations between the two sides. We should straighten out and correctly treat the US Japan policy to Taiwan and the policy of Taiwan, in line with the principle of "controlling conflict, enhancing cooperation", and preventing the conflicts of all sides to continue to escalate on the Taiwan issue. At the same time, our eyes continue to expand and enhance mutual strategic trust and cooperation. At the same time, the United States and Japan are required to abide by their commitments, to abide by the one China policy, not to support the separatist activities of Taiwan independence, and to realize the peaceful reunification of the motherland at an early date.
It is hoped that through the study of the military security cooperation between the United States and Japan, we can better understand and grasp the policy and strategic intentions of the United States and Japan, and thus help us to explore the way to solve the Taiwan problem and to carry out the relations between China and the United States, China and Japan as well as the cooperation between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits.

【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：E289.58;D822.3

【参考文献】