国际经济合作会议的筹办与美国对外政策

发布时间：2018-04-24 18:29

本文选题：国际经济合作会议 + 美国对外政策　；参考：《国际论坛》2015年03期

【摘要】：20世纪70年代初,世界经济形势严重恶化,国际石油市场趋于动荡,发达国家与发展中国家均面临严峻挑战。为解决困扰全球经济的国际难题,各国倡导召开国际性经济会议,展开有效的南北对话。在此期间,美国制定相应策略,力图推动国际经济合作会议的召开。在会议筹办的过程中,美国通过多边外交行动,协调西方石油消费国统一立场,加强其与第三世界国家的沟通理解,旨在稳定西方世界主导下的国际经济秩序。美国针对会议的外交政策折射出美国霸权势力下降时期外交战略的重要调整,是美国对外政策阶段性变化的缩影。
[Abstract]:In the early 1970s, the world economic situation deteriorated seriously, the international oil market tended to be turbulent, and both developed and developing countries were faced with severe challenges. In order to solve the global economic problems, countries advocate the convening of international economic conferences and effective dialogue between North and South. During this period, the United States worked out strategies to promote the convening of international economic cooperation conference. In the course of preparing the conference, the United States coordinated the unified stand of the western oil consuming countries through multilateral diplomatic actions and strengthened its communication and understanding with the third world countries in order to stabilize the international economic order under the guidance of the western world. The foreign policy of the United States against the meeting reflects the important adjustment of the diplomatic strategy in the period of the decline of the hegemonic power of the United States and is a microcosm of the phased changes in the foreign policy of the United States.
【作者单位】：南开大学历史学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“石油时代海湾君主国政治现代化进程研究”的阶段性研究成果,项目批准号:13YJC770055
【分类号】：F116;D871.2

【共引文献】