1979年中国对美政策讨论与中美互动

发布时间：2018-04-24 20:10

本文选题：中国政治与外交 + 中美关系　；参考：《国际政治研究》2015年03期

【摘要】：1979年《与台湾关系法》的出台引发了中美外交纠纷,同时也削弱了"联美反苏"战略的基础,引发了中国在对美政策上的争论。部分大使和领导人在第五次驻外使节会议上质疑"联美反苏"的战略。为维护这一战略,邓小平与美方进行了密切合作。中方认可了卡特政府以行政承诺搁置纠纷;美方极力推进对华政策,修补双边关系。中美关系恢复快速发展后,邓小平在8月29日政治局会议上权衡了对美、对苏政策的利弊,劝说决策层中止了对苏缓和,稳定了中美关系。在改革开放初期,中国发展对美关系和对苏关系的可能性是等同的,所以中国对美政策是中国现代化取向、安全战略和巧妙外交艺术共同作用的结果。
[Abstract]:The introduction of the Taiwan Relations Act in 1979 triggered diplomatic disputes between China and the United States, weakened the basis of the "United States against the Soviet Union" strategy, and triggered a debate on China's policy towards the United States. Some ambassadors and leaders questioned the strategy of the United States against the Soviet Union at the Fifth diplomatic Conference. To safeguard this strategy, Deng Xiaoping and the United States carried out close cooperation. The Chinese side accepted the Carter administration's administrative commitment to shelving the dispute, and the United States pushed ahead with its China policy and patched up bilateral relations. After resuming the rapid development of Sino-US relations, Deng Xiaoping weighed the advantages and disadvantages of his policy toward the United States and the Soviet Union at the political Bureau meeting on August 29, and persuaded policy makers to suspend the relaxation of relations with the Soviet Union and stabilize Sino-US relations. In the early stage of reform and opening up, the possibility of China's relations with the United States and the Soviet Union was the same, so China's policy towards the United States was the result of the combined action of China's modernization orientation, security strategy and the art of clever diplomacy.
【作者单位】：外交学院外交学与外事管理系;
【基金】：外交学院外交学国家重点学科建设专项经费的资助
【分类号】：D822.371.2

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