萨科齐政府对华政策探析

发布时间：2018-04-27 17:13

本文选题：萨科齐 + 中法关系　；参考：《山东师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：法国是第一个与新中国建交的西方大国。从1964年戴高乐总统突破重重阻隔与新中国建交后,中法关系虽历经坎坷,偶有波折,但大体上保持了不断前进和发展的趋势。中法之间的良性互动不仅使双方在冷战时代维护了各自的国家利益,更使两国在后冷战时代的国际格局中发挥了举足轻重的作用。也正是因为这样,中法关系一直是我国对外战略的重点。萨科齐自2007年5月继任法兰西第五共和国第六任总统以来,中法关系却一波三折。从继任初期蜜月期的延续,到2008年中法关系跌至低谷,再到现在的重回正轨,萨科齐上台以来的中法关系犹如过山车一般,吸引着世人的关注,这也是本文选择以萨科齐的对华政策为研究对象的直接原因。本文以萨科齐的对华政策为题就是为了能够在总结萨科齐对华政策的基础上,分析其调整对华政策的深层次原因及对华新政策的本质,为准确了解当前中法关系的现状和把握未来中法关系的走向提供依据。本文的观点归纳起来就是,萨科齐政府对华政策是一个不断调整的过程,萨科齐就任法国总统以来中法关系出现阵痛正是这种调整和磨合的结果,我们有理由相信,萨科齐政府在认识到这些政策的不合理性以及中国政府在这些问题上的强硬立场后,会重回对华友好的道路上来,中法关系也会重回正轨,步入高速发展的快车道。论文的第一部分以中法关系史实为基础,着重比较萨科齐上台前后中法关系的变化,与其前任希拉克总统时期中法关系的蜜月期相对应的是萨科齐就任总统以来一波三折的中法关系,这种剧烈的反差广泛的分布在中法关系政治、经济、文化等各个领域。萨科齐执政前,中法关系政治互信强、国际共识多、经济文化交流活跃,被称作中法关系的蜜月期。然而萨科齐执政后,中法关系却一波三折。萨科齐上台初期,采取了继承对华友好的传统政策,中法关系也得以延续蜜月期。但是从2008年3月到2009年上半年,中法关系因为萨科齐接见达赖、巴黎奥运圣火传递受阻、以及是否出席奥运会开幕式等不和谐因素而跌至低谷。认识到问题严重性的法国政府开始修复中法关系,从2009年4月开始不断释放对华友好信号,特别是中法领导人在伦敦会晤后,两国关系开始重回正轨。第二部分,论述萨科齐对华政策的内容和特点,以期对萨科齐的对华政策有一个系统而深刻的认识。在内容上,萨科齐政府的对华政策既有对历史的继承也有根据国际国内环境变化所作出的新调整。对华友好是历届法国政府对华政策的主线,萨科齐政府也不例外,政治上重视中法关系、突出经济合作争取双赢、国际事务中重视中国的作用。与此同时,根据法国国内外环境的变化,萨科齐政府采取了一系列不同于前任的对华新政策。中国在法国对外战略中的定位有所下降,对中国的外交实践中,更多的强调人权和价值观外交,在经济上则是推行贸易保护主义,在经济、国际事务、人权等领域不断对中国政府施加压力。第三部分,深度剖析萨科齐政府调整对华政策的动因。政策是对现实的反应,萨科齐的对华政策亦是如此,国际国内形势的新变化都会影响到萨科齐政府的对华政策。法国国内严峻的现实困境、欧盟调整对华政策、美国对外政策的转变、中国崛起对法国的冲击都是萨科齐政府调整对华政策的直接原因。此外我们还应看到更深层次的诸如国家利益、民族文化等因素对萨科齐政府对华政策的影响。第四部分,根据上述论述,结合中法关系的实际情况,评估萨科齐政府对华政策对中法关系的影响,并据此指出中国政府的应对之策。我们首先要对萨科齐就任总统以来的中法关系有一个正确地认识与评价,在此基础上,有理有节地开展斗争,从而达到增进互信,维护国家利益的目的。此外更应该坚信中法关系的波折是暂时的,我们有信心也有理由相信中法关系会有更加美好的未来。
[Abstract]:France was the first western country to establish diplomatic relations with new China. Since President De Gaulle broke through many obstacles and established diplomatic relations with new China in 1964, the Sino French relations had been rough and occasional, but in general kept the trend of continuous progress and development. The benign interaction between China and France not only maintained the interests of the two sides in the cold war period. It has made the two countries play a decisive role in the international pattern of the post Cold War era. It is precisely because of this that Sino French relations have always been the focus of our foreign strategy.
Since his successor to the sixth president of the Fifth Republic of France in May 2007, the Sino French relations have been twists and turns. From the continuation of the honeymoon period in the early stage of his successor, the Sino French relations fell to the low valley in 2008, and then to the right track to the present, the Sino French relations since his arrival have attracted the attention of the world as a mountain car. This is also the article. On the basis of Sarkozy's policy to China, this paper is a direct reason for the study of Sarkozy's China policy on China. On the basis of summarizing the policy of Sarkozy to China, this paper analyzes the deep reasons for the adjustment of the policy to China and the essence of the policy to China, in order to understand the present situation of the current Sino French relations and grasp the future in the future. We have reason to believe that the government of Sarkozy is aware of the irrationality of these policies. After a tough stance on these issues, the Chinese government will return to the path of friendship with China, and Sino French relations will return to the right track and enter the fast lane of rapid development.
The first part of the paper, based on the historical facts of Sino French relations, focuses on the changes in the Sino French relations before and after the presidency of Chirac. Before Sarkozy was in power, the political mutual trust between China and France was strong, the international consensus was many, the economic and cultural exchanges were active, and the Sino French relationship was called the honeymoon period. However, after Sarkozy was in power, the Sino French relations had been broken down. In the early stage of Sarkozy's stage, the traditional policy of inheriting good friends to China was adopted, and the Sino French relations were also able to continue the honeymoon period. But from March 2008 to the first half of 2009, the Sino French relationship was due to Sarkozy's reception of Darai, the obstructed transmission of the Olympic flame in Paris, and the incompatibility of the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games. After the meeting between Chinese and French leaders in London, relations between the two countries began to return to the right track.
The second part discusses the contents and characteristics of Sarkozy's policy towards China in order to have a systematic and profound understanding of Sarkozy's policy towards China. In content, the policy of the Sarkozy government to China has a new adjustment to both history and the changes in the international and domestic environment. Friendship with China is the policy of the successive French government to China. The main line, the Sarkozy administration is no exception, the political emphasis on Sino French relations, the economic cooperation to win a win-win situation, the role of China in international affairs. At the same time, according to the changes in the domestic and foreign environment in France, the Sarkozy government has adopted a series of different from the predecessors of the new China policy. China's positioning in the French foreign strategy has declined. In China's diplomatic practice, more emphasis is placed on human rights and value diplomacy, economic protectionism, and constant pressure on the Chinese government in the fields of economy, international affairs and human rights.
The third part, the in-depth analysis of the Sarkozy administration's policy to China's adjustment to China's policy. The policy is the response to the reality, Sarkozy's policy towards China is also the same. The new changes in the international and domestic situation will affect the policy of the Sarkozy government to China. The severe domestic dilemma in France, the EU's policy to China, the change of American foreign policy, The impact of the rise of the country on France is the direct reason for the Sarkozy administration to adjust its policy to China. In addition, we should also see the deeper influence of the national interests, national culture and other factors on the policy of the Sarkozy government to China.
The fourth part, according to the above discussion, combined with the actual situation of Sino French relations, evaluated the influence of the Sarkozy government's policy on China and France, and accordingly pointed out the policy of the Chinese government. First, we should have a correct understanding and evaluation of the Sino French relations since Sarkozy took office as president, and on this basis, we should carry out a rational and rational development. In addition to the purpose of enhancing mutual trust and safeguarding national interests, we should also firmly believe that the twists and turns of Sino French relations are temporary, and we have the confidence and reason to believe that Sino French relations will have a better future.

【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D856.5

【参考文献】