卢拉政府外交政策浅析

发布时间：2018-04-30 01:04

本文选题：卢拉 + 总统外交　；参考：《外交学院》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 在卡多佐政府执政的8年时间里,巴西大力推行新自由主义经济政策,外交上虽确立了“多元化”战略,但囿于国内经济严重依赖国际市场,使得巴西把主要精力放在了发展与美国、欧盟等发达国家和地区的关系上,忽略了与广大发展中国家的关系和地区一体化建设,外交局面显得十分被动。　 2002年10月,卢拉以“改变”的口号赢得总统大选。2003年1月1日正式就职后,卢拉政府开始了对巴西外交政策的调整,明确提出巴西要以更加积极的姿态参与国际事务,使巴西成为多极化世界中的一极。　纵观卢拉政府上台至今所推行的政策,我们不难发现,这一时期巴西的外交政策呈现出与往届政府不同的特点。首先,卢拉政府把巴西外交政策的重点放在了南美洲事务上,积极推动南美洲一体化进程,协调南美国家间关系,努力成为该地区的领导国;其次,卢拉政府通过“总统外交”和“贸易外交”等形式,积极发展与广大发展中国家的关系。特别是通过与其中的一些新兴大国组建　“印度、南非、巴西对话论坛”、“G20集团”、“金砖四国”等组织,积极推动联合国安理会、国际货币基金组织等国际机构的改革,主张建立公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序;最后,在处理与发达国家,特别是与美国的关系上,卢拉政府采取了理性的态度,既不一味示好,也不激进反对,双边关系呈现出合作与矛盾并存的局面。　
[Abstract]:During the eight years of Cardoso's administration, Brazil vigorously pursued the neoliberal economic policy. Although it established a "pluralistic" strategy in diplomacy, it was bound to rely heavily on the international market for its domestic economy. It makes Brazil focus on the development of relations with the United States, the European Union and other developed countries and regions, neglecting the relations with the vast number of developing countries and regional integration, the diplomatic situation seems very passive. In October 2002, Lula won the presidential election with the slogan "change". After his official inauguration on January 1, 2003, Lula's government began the adjustment of Brazil's foreign policy and made it clear that Brazil would take a more active part in international affairs. Make Brazil a pole in a multi-polar world. Looking at the policies carried out by Lula's government, it is not difficult to find that Brazil's foreign policy in this period is different from that of previous administrations. First, the Government of Lula has focused its foreign policy on South American affairs, actively promoting the process of South American integration, coordinating relations among South American countries and striving to become the leader of the region. Lula's government has actively developed its relations with developing countries through "presidential diplomacy" and "trade diplomacy." In particular, through the establishment of "India, South Africa, Brazil Dialogue Forum", "G20 Group", "BRIC" and other organizations with some of the emerging powers, they actively promoted the reform of international institutions such as the United Nations Security Council and the International Monetary Fund. He advocated the establishment of a just and reasonable new international political and economic order. Finally, in handling relations with developed countries, especially with the United States, the Lula government adopted a rational attitude, neither blindly showing good intentions nor opposing radical opposition. Cooperation and contradiction coexist in bilateral relations.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D877.7

【引证文献】