党际关系与国家关系的张力——冷战时期党际交往在中法关系中的作用

发布时间：2018-05-10 04:44

本文选题：政党外交 + 中法关系　；参考：《外交评论(外交学院学报)》2017年01期

【摘要】：冷战时期,分属社会主义阵营和资本主义阵营的国家在互相交往时,同样会面临如何处理党际关系和国家关系的问题。从中法关系的发展过程来看,存在中国(中共)—法共—法国三者间的互动关系,形成此消彼长的局面:从中法两国关系对立、党际关系占主导地位,到党际关系推动国家关系改善但受到法国政府限制,再到党际关系制约国家关系多层面发展,最终到党际关系破裂、国家外交关系确立。这种变化反映了跨阵营国家交往时党际关系和国家关系之间所存在的张力,其原因在于资本主义国家共产党的阶级对抗性、社会主义国家党和国家利益的错位以及冷战国际因素的影响。随着时代和观念的转变,这种张力得到了化解。我们应当正确处理党际关系与国家关系,促使政党外交成为国家总体外交中的重要部分,为国家的整体利益而服务。
[Abstract]:During the Cold War, countries belonging to the socialist camp and the capitalist camp also faced the problem of how to deal with inter-party relations and state-to-state relations when they interacted with each other. From the point of view of the development of Sino-French relations, there is an interactive relationship among China (the Communist Party of China, France, the Communist Party of France and France), forming a situation of rising and falling: from the opposition between China and France, the relationship between the parties dominates. The relationship between the parties promotes the improvement of the national relations, but is restricted by the French government, and then restricts the multi-level development of the national relations by the inter-party relations. Finally, the relations between the parties break down and the diplomatic relations of the countries are established. This change reflects the tension between the inter-party relationship and the state-to-state relationship in cross-camp national exchanges, which is due to the class antagonism of the Communist Party in capitalist countries. The misalignment of the party and state interests of socialist countries and the influence of the international factors of the cold war. With the change of times and ideas, this tension has been resolved. We should correctly handle the relations between the parties and the state, and urge the party diplomacy to become an important part of the country's overall diplomacy and serve the country's overall interests.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学国际关系与地区发展研究院;
【分类号】：D822.356.5

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