论20世纪30年代中德关系之演变

发布时间：2018-05-11 01:09

本文选题：中德关系 + 原因　；参考：《湖北大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国和德国是亚洲和欧洲的两个大国,虽然地理上相距甚远,两者的关系却有着一段悠久的历史,最早可以追溯到13世纪30年代中国的元代。近代以来中德关系在发展的过程中有合作,也有敌对。而20世纪30年代的中德关系在中德关系发展的长河中最具有代表性,在短短的十年里,关系一波三折,合作与敌对关系交织,经历了从友好发展到断交。本文把这十年分为两个阶段,第一阶段：20世纪30年代初到1937年,一战后中德开始积极寻求复交,慢慢恢复友好关系,并在1933年希特勒上台后,基于他的扩军备战的需要,急需中国的原料,更进一步发展与中国的友好关系,于是中德关系发展到顶峰阶段进入蜜月期；第二阶段：1938年至20世纪30年代末,1937年抗日战争爆发,中国与日本的矛盾激化,德国为了与日本结盟,相继承认伪“满洲国”和汪伪政权,放弃与中国的关系,中国被迫与德国断交。笔者分别从政治、经济、文化、军事四个方面来论述这两个阶段里中德关系的表现状态并分析出两者关系发生变化的原因,最后阐述从多变的中德关系中得出的启示,对现代中国处理对外关系提供借鉴和经验。
[Abstract]:China and Germany are two great powers in Asia and Europe, although geographically far apart, the relationship between them has a long history, which can be traced back to the Yuan Dynasty of China in the 1330s. Since modern times, there has been cooperation and hostility in the development of Sino-German relations. The relations between China and Germany in the 1930s were the most representative in the long river of the development of Sino-German relations. In a short period of ten years, the relations were twists and turns, cooperation and hostile relations intertwined, and experienced from friendly development to disconnection. This paper divides this decade into two stages: the first stage: from the early 1930s to 1937, after World War I, China and Germany began to actively seek to resume diplomatic ties, slowly restore friendly relations, and after Hitler came to power in 1933, based on the needs of his military expansion, In urgent need of Chinese raw materials to further develop friendly relations with China, Sino-German relations developed to the peak stage and entered the honeymoon period; the second stage: from 1938 to the end of the 1930s, the Sino-Japanese War broke out in 1937, and the contradiction between China and Japan intensified. In order to form an alliance with Japan, Germany successively recognized the puppet "Manchukuo" and the puppet regime Wang, giving up its relations with China, and China was forced to break off diplomatic relations with Germany. The author discusses the performance state of Sino-German relations in these two stages from the political, economic, cultural and military aspects, and analyzes the reasons for the changes of the two relations. Finally, the author expounds the enlightenment from the changing Sino-German relations. To provide reference and experience for modern China in dealing with foreign relations.
【学位授予单位】：湖北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D822.3;K26

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