新世纪美国对台政策研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 18:31

本文选题：美国 + 对台政策调整　；参考：《中国石油大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 国家主权和领土完整是一个国家最基本的权利。台湾问题涉及到中国主权和领土完整这一严肃问题。中国人民期盼台湾的回归和祖国的统一,也进行了不懈的努力。但是由于种种原因,台湾问题迟迟不能解决,海峡两岸依然被迫隔海相望。其中美国等国际势力的干涉是这一问题不能得到解决的关键因素。台湾问题一直是中美关系的最敏感的问题。美国对台湾问题的态度及所采取的措施对海峡两岸的走向影响很大。进入新世纪以后,美国对其全球战略作出了一系列调整,与中国的关系也有所缓和,在台湾问题上也改变了原有的态度和策略,这些调整对两岸的关系产生了前所未有的影响。从近期来看,这些调整对两岸关系有一定的积极影响。但是也要看到美国对台政策的实质,是在维护美国利益的基础上,在充分考虑美国全球战略的基础上作出的决定,其实质依然是维持台海现状,保持两岸不独、不统、不战、不和的状态。所以从长远来看如果美国不能从根本上调整对台政策将会造成台海局势的紧张、中美关系的恶化以及东亚地区的不稳定。本文将从以下几方面进行阐述:新世纪美国对台政策调整的内容,新世纪美国对台政策调整的原因,新世纪美国对台政策的特点,以及这些调整带来的影响及中国的应对措施。
[Abstract]:National sovereignty and territorial integrity are the most fundamental rights of a nation. The Taiwan issue involves the serious issue of China's sovereignty and territorial integrity. The Chinese people have also made unremitting efforts to look forward to the return of Taiwan and the reunification of the motherland. However, due to various reasons, the Taiwan issue has been delayed, and the two sides of the Taiwan Strait are still forced to face each other across the sea. Among them, the interference of the United States and other international forces is the key factor that cannot be solved. The Taiwan issue has always been the most sensitive issue in Sino-US relations. The attitude of the United States to the Taiwan issue and the measures taken have a great impact on the trend of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait. After entering the new century, the United States has made a series of adjustments to its global strategy, eased its relations with China, and changed its original attitude and strategy on the Taiwan issue, which has had an unprecedented impact on cross-strait relations. In the near future, these adjustments have a positive impact on cross-straits relations. However, we should also see that the essence of the US policy towards Taiwan is a decision made on the basis of safeguarding the interests of the United States and taking full account of the US global strategy. The essence of the decision is still to maintain the status quo of the Taiwan Strait and to maintain the two sides of the strait without independence, reunification or war. The state of discord. Therefore, in the long run, if the United States fails to fundamentally adjust its policy towards Taiwan, it will cause tension in the Taiwan Strait, deterioration of Sino-US relations and instability in East Asia. This paper will expound from the following aspects: the content of the adjustment of the United States' policy towards Taiwan in the new century, the reasons for the adjustment of the United States' policy towards Taiwan in the new century, the characteristics of the United States' policy towards Taiwan in the new century, and the impact of these adjustments and China's countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D618;D871.2

【引证文献】