国家利益建构与越南的海权主张

发布时间：2018-05-14 09:01

本文选题：成因分析 + 越南海权主张　；参考：《暨南大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文尝试运用建构主义分析方法分析越南的海权主张,运用建构主义国际关系理论中“国家利益”原理去分析探求越南不同时期不同政府海权主张的建构因素。二战后,越南的海权主张在不同时期、不同政府之间大相径庭。统一之前南越对中国南沙和西沙群岛提出了主权主张,通过主权宣示、海洋资源勘探等手段妄图侵占两群岛；北越政府则承认中国对两群岛拥有无可争辩的主权,并在不同时间、不同场合多次公开表明这一观点；然而统一后的越南不仅继承了南越的海权主张而且还在领海、毗连区、经济专属区及大陆架等方面扩大了海洋权益范围；冷战后,越南虽然在海权主张内容上没有发生实质性变化,但在海权主张方式上出现了一些新动向,一方面通过政治谈判解决了北部湾问题,另一方面又加强了所占岛礁的军备、对南沙的油气资源进行掠夺性开发、试图将南海争端国际化。本文通过分析发现越南不同政府提出不同海权主张的成因,主要是受当时的国际关系、对海洋的认知、海洋法会议的召开及《联合国海洋法公约》的制定等因素的影响。通过分析越南海洋权益主张的变化可以看出,国家利益不是既定的,会受到诸多因素的影响,在不同时期可能会发生不同的变化。
[Abstract]:This paper tries to use constructivism analysis method to analyze Vietnam's claims of maritime rights, and applies the principle of "national interests" in the theory of international relations of constructivism to analyze the constructive factors of the claims of sea rights of different governments in different periods in Vietnam. After World War II, Vietnam's maritime claims varied greatly from time to time and from government to government. Before reunification, South Vietnam claimed sovereignty over China's Nansha and Xisha Islands. Through the declaration of sovereignty, the exploration of marine resources and other means attempted to invade the two islands. The North Vietnamese government acknowledged that China has indisputable sovereignty over the two islands. However, after unification, Vietnam not only inherited the maritime rights of South Vietnam but also expanded the scope of maritime rights in the aspects of territorial sea, contiguous zone, exclusive economic zone and continental shelf. After the Cold War, although Vietnam did not have substantial changes in the content of maritime rights claims, there were some new trends in the maritime power claims. On the one hand, the Beibu Gulf issue was resolved through political negotiations. On the other hand, it strengthens the armament of the islands and reefs and exploits the oil and gas resources of Nansha in an attempt to internationalize the South China Sea dispute. Through analysis, it is found that the causes of different claims of maritime rights put forward by different governments in Vietnam are mainly influenced by the international relations at that time, the cognition of the ocean, the convening of the Conference on the Law of the Sea and the establishment of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. By analyzing the changes of Vietnam's maritime rights and interests, we can see that the national interests are not established, will be affected by many factors, and may change differently in different periods.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D833.3

【引证文献】