本—古里安的移民思想与实践研究（1903-1948）

发布时间：2018-05-14 09:02

本文选题：本-古里安 + 犹太移民　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：本-古里安是犹太复国主义运动的领袖人物,被称为“现代以色列之父”。在以色列建国前的半个世纪里,他的移民思想与实践活动对以色列国家的建立产生了重要影响。本文就是对这一思想与实践所做的一项专题研究。全文共分三部分。第一节主要论述了1903-1935年本-古里安的移民思想与实践。在当时相对宽松的国际环境下,为了劝导更多的犹太移民来到巴勒斯坦,本-古里安对“劳动征服”理论进行了发挥。他把犹太劳工视作犹太复国主义梦想的践行者,积极致力于犹太劳工的团结自立生活,从而将巴勒斯坦犹太人的生活描绘成了一幅具有吸引力的理想画面。第二节通过三个事例概述了1935-1945年本-古里安的移民思想与实践。在战前和战时高度紧张的国际环境下,本-古里安在国际社会纵横捭阖,通过动员美国犹太人的力量制衡阿拉伯人对英国施加的影响力,从而缓和英国对犹太移民的严格限制；通过“犹太联邦”主张坚持移民事业的同时,缓解与美国犹太人、英国、阿拉伯人的纷争；为解救犹太儿童而克服战争影响,力图同时取得英国委任统治当局、苏联、中立的土耳其政府和罗马尼亚纳粹当局的善意支持。这些都体现了原则性与灵活性的有机统一。第三节主要论述了1945-1948年本古里安的移民思想与实践。在战后英犹关系日益紧张的国际环境下,本-古里安一方面将移民巴勒斯坦的权利视为犹太人的生存保障,在美国配合下,在外交上以激进的态度向英国提出激进的移民要求；另一方面采取激进的斗争手段,不断在巴勒斯坦引发暴力事件,并逐渐提高暴力水平,积极领导非法移民活动,从而与英国委任统治当局发生了严重的对抗。在此影响下,英国最终决定结束对巴勒斯坦地区的委任统治。
[Abstract]:Ben Gurien was the leader of the Zionist movement, known as the father of modern Israel. In the half century before the founding of Israel, his immigration thought and practice had an important influence on the establishment of Israel. This paper is a special research on this thought and practice. The full text is divided into three parts. The first section mainly discusses the immigration thought and practice of Ben-Gurian in 1903-1935. In order to persuade more Jewish immigrants to come to Palestine, Ben-Gurian gave play to the theory of "labor conquest" in the relatively relaxed international environment at that time. He regarded Jewish workers as the practitioners of the Zionist dream and devoted himself to the solidarity and self-reliance of Jewish workers, thus portraying the life of the Palestinian Jews as an attractive ideal picture. The second section summarizes Ben-Gurian 's immigration thought and practice from 1935 to 1945 through three examples. In the international environment of high tension before and during the war, Ben-Gurion manoeuvred in the international community to balance the influence of Arabs on Britain by mobilizing American Jewish forces, thereby easing the strict restrictions on Jewish immigrants in Britain. Through the "Jewish Union," advocate to stick to the cause of immigration, at the same time ease the dispute with American Jews, Britain, Arabs, to save Jewish children and overcome the impact of war, trying to simultaneously obtain the British mandate, the Soviet Union, The good will of the neutral Turkish government and the Romanian Nazi authorities. All these reflect the organic unity of principle and flexibility. The third section mainly discusses Ben-Gurian 's immigration thought and practice from 1945 to 1948. Under the increasingly tense international environment of the post-war Anglo-Jewish relations, on the one hand, Ben-Gurion regarded the right of immigrating Palestine as the survival guarantee of the Jews, and under the cooperation of the United States, he put forward the radical immigration request to the United Kingdom in a radical manner in diplomacy. On the other hand, violent incidents in Palestine were incessantly triggered by radical means of struggle, and the level of violence was gradually raised, and illegal immigrants were actively led, which led to a serious confrontation with the British mandate. Under this influence, Britain finally decided to end its mandate on Palestinian territory.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D815.4

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