中国与中亚能源合作安全的俄罗斯和美国因素分析

发布时间：2018-05-15 10:58

本文选题：能源安全 + 地缘因素　；参考：《华中师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今,中国融入全球化经济与市场体系已不可逆转,中国的发展与外部世界的相互依赖程度大大提升,建立稳定的能源供应体系,确保能源安全成为中国的战略重点。而中亚由于其地缘战略位置的重要性及丰富的能源蕴藏,成为中国及其它大国争夺的焦点,能源安全问题迫在眉睫。俄罗斯和美国作为影响中国中亚能源安全的主要地缘因素,论文对俄美两国的中亚能源战略进行了分析,分别就两国对中国于这一地区建立能源安全保障体系产生的积极或消极影响进行讨论。同时,对中俄美三国这一组大三角关系在中亚能源博弈这一方向上展开比较分析。通过比较三国在该地区能源战略的目标、合作方式及其政策效用,最后提出中国为确保中亚能源安全而应对俄美两国所奉行的总体策略。发展稳定的中美关系,对美国在中国中亚能源安全问题上发挥的作用给予更多的战略重视,不搞对抗,维护两国之间的总体缓和与合作的大趋势。及时跟踪与调查美国在这一地区的能源战略与目标,进而调整自身策略,并建立相应的综合应对机制以增进中国的能源利益。至于俄罗斯,中国则要借助两国战略伙伴关系得以形成的机遇,进一步加强双方的经贸关系,通过中国自身的对俄经济优势,尽快提升两国之间能源领域合作的深度,这样不仅可以借此来抗衡美国的压力,更能将俄罗斯丰富的能源资源纳入到中国中亚能源供应的体系之中,以最大程度确保中国中亚能源的安全。本论文在创作过程中主要采取了历史文献分析法和比较分析方法。通过对文献的收集、整理和分析,分别分析俄美两国对中国的中亚能源安全的作用,同时对俄美因素进行比较分析。正是通过基于中俄美三国在中亚能源外交的综合比较分析,才能更好地认识中国的中亚能源供应所面临的地缘环境,从而为中国制定相应的对策提供思路。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, China's integration into the global economy and market system has become irreversible, and the degree of interdependence between China's development and the outside world has been greatly enhanced. To establish a stable energy supply system and ensure energy security has become the strategic focus of China. Due to the importance of its geo-strategic position and abundant energy reserves, Central Asia has become the focus of China and other major countries, and energy security is imminent. Russia and the United States are the main geographical factors influencing China's energy security in Central Asia. This paper analyzes the energy strategy of Russia and the United States in Central Asia. The positive and negative effects of the two countries on the establishment of China's energy security system in the region are discussed respectively. At the same time, this paper makes a comparative analysis on the energy game in Central Asia between China, Russia and the United States. By comparing the objectives, modes of cooperation and policy effectiveness of the three countries' energy strategy in the region, the paper puts forward the overall strategy that China should adopt in order to ensure the energy security in Central Asia between Russia and the United States. To develop stable Sino-US relations, pay more strategic attention to the role of the United States in China's energy security in Central Asia, do not engage in confrontation, and safeguard the general trend of relaxation and cooperation between the two countries as a whole. The energy strategy and target of the United States in this area are followed and investigated in time, and its own strategy is adjusted, and the corresponding comprehensive coping mechanism is established to enhance the energy interests of China. As for Russia, China will take advantage of the opportunities provided by the strategic partnership between the two countries to further strengthen the economic and trade relations between the two sides, and through China's own economic advantages to Russia, it will raise the depth of cooperation in the field of energy between the two countries as soon as possible. This can not only counteract the pressure from the United States, but also bring Russia's abundant energy resources into the energy supply system of China's Central Asia, so as to ensure the energy security of China's Central Asia to the greatest extent. In the process of writing, this paper mainly adopts the method of historical literature analysis and comparative analysis. Through the collection, collation and analysis of the literature, this paper analyzes the role of Russia and the United States in China's energy security in Central Asia, and makes a comparative analysis of the Russian and American factors. It is based on the comprehensive comparative analysis of the energy diplomacy of China, Russia and the United States in Central Asia that we can better understand the geo-environment of China's energy supply in Central Asia and provide some ideas for China to formulate corresponding countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F416.2;D822.3

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