美日同盟对东北亚区域安全的影响

发布时间：2018-05-16 09:21

本文选题：美日同盟 + 调整强化　；参考：《辽宁大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：二战结束以后,美国为了自身国家利益的需要,以及东北亚区域的安全形势,选择了与日本单独媾和,并且为了执行其东北亚安全战略,美国选择了与日本全面结盟。在美日同盟内部,美日两国关系由于各自国内政治、对外战略以及东北亚安全环境等因素的调整变化而不断调整其战略方向,并对东北亚安全环境有着深刻的影响。在冷战中,美日同盟的存在针对防范苏联在东北亚扩张的威胁以及通过对日提供安全保障来限制日本军事实力的发展。冷战结束以后,美日同盟也经过短暂的“漂流”后,随机找到了新的同盟战略方向。不仅强化了美日同盟的战略层次、扩大了美日同盟的防务范围,更是积极的追求东北亚区域安全的主导权。“9·11”之后的美日同盟借由反恐之名,不断加强化同盟的外向性,美日同盟干涉领域不断扩大。美日同盟的强化在稳定东北亚安全环境的层面上虽然起到了一定的积极作用,但是更多的是对现有的东北亚的安全模式造成了很大的冲击,带来了很大不稳定与威胁因素。首先,美日同盟的不断调整强化,特别是极大的强化了美日同盟的军事威胁性、针对性与压迫性,打破了现有的地区实力平衡,并激化了朝核问题的升级,给地区安全带来了极大的不稳定。其次,美日同盟的调整强化不仅没有推进东北亚区域一体化的进程,反而成为东北亚地区各国加强政治、经济合作、一体化的主要障碍。最后,美日同盟不断的强化挤压地区大国发展空间与安全环境的压迫力,增加了诱发冲突的可能性。综上所述,美日同盟作为整体单位要素,其变化调整直接影响其所属的东北亚的安全环境,双方同时又互为单位要素,共为国际体系中的单位变量。因此,加强研究美日同盟调整变化及其战略走向对东北亚安全环境,乃至对国际体系的影响有着重要的意义。通过历史和实证的结合,对分析区域安全环境,提供国家发展战略,预判国际形势也有深远意义。
[Abstract]:After World War II, the United States chose to make peace with Japan alone for the sake of its own national interests and the security situation in Northeast Asia, and in order to carry out its Northeast Asia security strategy, the United States chose an all-around alliance with Japan. Within the US-Japan alliance, the relationship between the United States and Japan constantly adjusts its strategic direction because of the adjustment and changes of their domestic politics, foreign strategy and security environment in Northeast Asia, and has a profound impact on the security environment in Northeast Asia. During the Cold War, the existence of the US-Japan alliance was aimed at preventing the threat of Soviet expansion in Northeast Asia and limiting the development of Japan's military power by providing security guarantees to Japan. After the end of the Cold War, the American-Japanese alliance, after a brief drift, randomly found a new strategic direction of the alliance. It not only strengthens the strategic level of the US-Japan alliance and expands the defense scope of the US-Japan alliance, but also actively pursues the leading power of regional security in Northeast Asia. The US-Japan alliance after "9 / 11" has continuously strengthened the extroversion of the alliance in the name of anti-terrorism. The area of intervention by the US-Japan alliance continues to expand. Although the strengthening of the US-Japan alliance has played a positive role in stabilizing the security environment in Northeast Asia, it has caused a great impact on the existing security model in Northeast Asia and brought about a great deal of instability and threat factors. First, the continuous readjustment and strengthening of the US-Japan alliance, especially the military threat, pertinence and oppression of the US-Japan alliance, have broken the existing balance of regional power and intensified the escalation of the North Korean nuclear issue. It has brought great instability to regional security. Secondly, the adjustment and strengthening of the US-Japan alliance not only did not promote the process of regional integration in Northeast Asia, but also became the main obstacle for the countries in Northeast Asia to strengthen political, economic cooperation and integration. Finally, the American-Japanese alliance strengthens and compresses the oppressive force of regional powers to develop space and security environment, which increases the possibility of inducing conflict. To sum up, the change and adjustment of the US-Japan alliance, as a whole unit element, directly affects the security environment of Northeast Asia to which it belongs, and both sides are each other as unit elements, which are the unit variables in the international system. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the adjustment and change of US-Japan alliance and its strategic trend to the security environment of Northeast Asia and even to the international system. Through the combination of history and empirical evidence, it is of great significance to analyze the regional security environment, to provide the national development strategy and to predict the international situation.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D871.2;D831.3

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