“百万人委员会”与1957年美国对华贸易论战——以周以德档案为基础

发布时间：2018-05-17 01:43

本文选题：贸易论战 + 中美关系　；参考：《当代中国史研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：围绕与新中国进行贸易的问题,从1956年底开始,美国舆论界发生了一次大论战。一派以"百万人委员会"为首,反对对华贸易,主张不接触、不承认新中国;另一派由部分宗教领袖、记者、学者、商人与政客组成,主张扩大对华贸易,与新中国积极来往。"百万人委员会"从经济、道德、国家安全等多个角度发动舆论攻势,宣扬与新中国进行贸易"百害而无一利";支持对华贸易者的声音虽然弱小,但他们利用媒体针锋相对地进行论辩。这场论战的结局是"百万人委员会"获得胜利,但是这场论战却是"百万人委员会"由盛转衰及美国对华舆论与对华政策转向的肇始。
[Abstract]:Since the end of 1956, there has been a great controversy in American public opinion about the trade with New China. One faction, headed by the "Committee of one million people," opposes trade with China and advocates non-contact and non-recognition of the people's Republic of China; the other faction is composed of some religious leaders, journalists, scholars, businessmen and politicians, advocating expanding trade with China and actively engaging with the people's Republic of China. " The million-member committee "launched an offensive of public opinion from various angles, such as economy, morality, and national security, to advocate that trade with the people's Republic of China is" all the harm but no benefit. "although the voice of those who support the trade with China is weak, But they use the media to argue tit-for-tat. The outcome of the debate was the victory of the "one million people Committee", but it was the beginning of the "million people Committee" turning from prosperity to decline and the change of American public opinion and China policy towards China.
【作者单位】：哈尔滨工程大学马克思主义学院;美国斯坦福大学胡佛研究院;
【分类号】：D829

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