非盟和平与安全理事会研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 14:01

本文选题：非盟和平与安全理事会 + 非洲　；参考：《外交学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：非盟和平与安全理事会成立于2002年，是非洲大陆上建立的第一个专门负责和平与安全事务的组织机构。它的建立显示出非洲国家结束冲突与战乱、维护非洲地区安全与和平的决心。冷战结束以后，世界政治经济一体化和区域化进程明显加快，非洲在政治、经济、社会发展等方面都有“边缘化”的趋势。联合国作为维护世界和平与安全的主要国际组织能力不足等因素的制约难以在维护非洲地区安全与稳定，解决非洲地区冲突方面发挥更加积极有效作用，鉴于此，非洲国家希望通过自己的力量，，承担起维和非洲地区和平、安全与稳定的历史使命。同时，也为了重塑非洲统一组织及其继任者非洲联盟的权威，非洲大陆各国达成一致，成立了专门负责地区和平与安全事务的组织机构-非盟和平与安全理事会。非盟和平与安全理事会的成立，标志着非洲地区冲突解决机制的进一步完善。非盟和平与安全理事会在成员组成、解决冲突的范围、正式规则、规范和目的等方面都比它的前身“预防、处理、解决冲突机制”有巨大的进步。它更加明确了其在非洲地区冲突解决中的职责，并赋予其更大的权力。此外，非盟和平与安全理事会更加积极主动的参与非洲解决冲突的实践，为地区冲突的缓和和解决做出了贡献。其中，非盟和平与安全理事会在达尔富尔地区的维和行动是一个典型。维和行动对于促进非洲地区的和平与安全具有重要的意义。但是在维和行动中也暴露了非盟和平与安全理事会在维和效率、维和经费有限、维和部队能力不足等诸多弊端。非盟和平与安全理事会在非洲地区冲突的解决中的作用越来越重要，要想更好的促进非洲地区的稳定、和平，非盟和平与安全理事会不仅要加强自身能力建设，而且要处理好和区域内主权国家的关系、处理好与联合国的关系、处理好与次区域组织的关系。
[Abstract]:The AU Peace and Security Council, established in 2002, is the first organization on the continent dedicated to peace and security. Its establishment demonstrates the determination of African countries to end conflicts and wars and to maintain security and peace in the African region. Since the end of the Cold War, the process of political and economic integration and regionalization in the world has been accelerated obviously, and Africa has a tendency of "marginalization" in political, economic and social development. In view of the constraints of the United Nations as a major international organization for the maintenance of world peace and security, such as inadequate capacity, it is difficult to play a more active and effective role in the maintenance of security and stability in the African region and in the resolution of conflicts in the African region, African countries hope to shoulder the historic mission of peace, security and stability in the African region through their own efforts. At the same time, in order to restore the authority of the Organization of African Unity and its successor, the African Union, the countries of the continent agreed to establish the African Union Peace and Security Council, an organization dedicated to regional peace and security. The establishment of the AU Peace and Security Council marks the further improvement of the African regional conflict resolution mechanism. The AU Peace and Security Council has made significant progress in terms of membership, scope of conflict resolution, formal rules, norms and objectives, compared to its predecessor, "Prevention, Management, and conflict Resolution Mechanism." It more clearly defines its responsibilities in conflict resolution in the African region and gives it greater powers. In addition, the AU Peace and Security Council has been more proactive in the practice of conflict resolution in Africa, contributing to the mitigation and resolution of regional conflicts. The AU Peace and Security Council peacekeeping operation in Darfur is typical. Peacekeeping operations are of great importance in promoting peace and security in the African region. However, in peacekeeping operations, the Peace and Security Council of the African Union has also exposed many shortcomings, such as efficiency, limited peacekeeping funds, insufficient capacity of peacekeeping troops, and so on. The role of the AU Peace and Security Council in the resolution of conflicts in the African region is becoming increasingly important. To better promote stability and peace in the African region, the AU Peace and Security Council should not only strengthen its own capacity building, Moreover, it is necessary to properly handle relations with sovereign states in the region, with the United Nations, and with subregional organizations.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D814.1

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