中国与蒙古国合作中的软实力问题探析

发布时间：2018-05-19 04:20

本文选题：软实力 + 蒙古国　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：“软实力”概念最早由美国学者约瑟夫·奈提出来的,“软实力”理论一并提出就在国际社会上引起了很大的反响与关注。“软实力”作为“同化性”权力,它更重视文化的吸引力、政治价值观的吸引力,影响对方,发挥更好的沟通与合作的作用。本文主要是以“软实力”来理论支撑,研究分析了当前中国与蒙古国合作中软实力建设的可行性,提出了中蒙合作中提升软实力的战略思考。地处于中俄之间的蒙古国是世界上第二大内陆国家,国土总面积156.50万平方公里,全国总人口250万左右,与中国有4767余公里的共同边界线,具有非常丰富的能源资源,地缘位置相当重要。由于地缘上的特殊性,冷战结束以来,蒙古国逐渐成为世界大国相互争斗的战略要地。蒙古国作为中国北方安全的重要屏障,对和平崛起中的中国来说,与蒙古国保持睦邻友好关系是中国新世纪初重要的周边外交政策选择。中国的和平崛起需要一个积极稳定的周边环境,中国与周边国家,特别是与蒙古国的互相了解与合作是保障中国北方安全的重要战略内容之一。但由于国内外复杂因素的影响,蒙古国内对中国存在着一定的戒备和猜疑,影响两国进一步合作与交流,因此中国与蒙古国合作中我们以软实力的“软化性”作用来减少一些不和谐的因素,增强互相了解与合作,促进双方交往是新世纪初中蒙两国外交战略的重要议题。本文首先阐述中国的软实力概况。在约瑟夫.奈的“软实力”理论的基础上结合中国实际研究分析了“软实力”在当代国际政治中的价值以及中国提出软实力的时代背景。中国作为和平崛起中的大国,在崛起中发挥软实力的作用意义非凡,不仅可以维护世界的和平与稳定,更有利于实现亚洲的和平与稳定。蒙古国是中国重要的北方邻国,两国山水相连、历史悠久。中蒙两国在发展进程中有着错综复杂的关系,即面临发展机遇又有诸多挑战。本文第三、四章中主要研究分析了中蒙合作中存在的软实力因素,强调这些因素在中蒙合作中发挥的积极作用。在第四章中主要以三个方面注重分析了中蒙软实力合作中面临的挑战,既有中国本身的问题也有蒙古方面的一些消极因素,还有大国因素。由于文化历史观的差异以及特殊的历史原因,中蒙合作中带来了很多不和谐的因素,再加上美日俄等大国因素的渗透,中蒙两国进一步的合作中不可避免的带来了很多棘手的问题。本文最后一章主要分析了中蒙合作中提升软实力的具体举措。主要以增进文化外交、调整对蒙援助政策、提高企业软实力、提倡和谐世界观、发挥区域软实力等五个方面进行具体的分析。
[Abstract]:The concept of "soft power" was first put forward by Joseph Nye, an American scholar. As a "assimilative" power, "soft power" pays more attention to the attraction of culture, the attraction of political values, influences each other, and plays a better role in communication and cooperation. Based on the theory of "soft power", this paper studies and analyzes the feasibility of the construction of soft power in the current cooperation between China and Mongolia, and puts forward the strategic thinking on how to promote soft power in the cooperation between China and Mongolia. Mongolia, located between China and Russia, is the second largest landlocked country in the world, with a total land area of 1.565 million square kilometers and a total population of about 2.5 million. It shares a border line of more than 4767 kilometers with China and has very rich energy resources. Geographical location is very important. Since the end of the Cold War, Mongolia has gradually become a strategic place for the world powers to fight each other because of its geographical particularity. Mongolia, as an important barrier to the security of northern China, is an important foreign policy choice for China to maintain good-neighborly and friendly relations with Mongolia at the beginning of the new century. The peaceful rise of China needs a positive and stable surrounding environment. The mutual understanding and cooperation between China and the neighboring countries, especially Mongolia, is one of the important strategic contents to ensure the security of northern China. However, due to the influence of complex factors at home and abroad, Mongolia has a certain degree of vigilance and suspicion towards China, which affects further cooperation and exchanges between the two countries. Therefore, in the cooperation between China and Mongolia, it is an important topic in the diplomatic strategy of China and Mongolia to reduce some disharmonious factors, enhance mutual understanding and cooperation, and promote exchanges between China and Mongolia with the function of "softness" of soft power. This paper first describes China's soft power profile. In Joseph. On the basis of Nye's theory of "soft power", this paper analyzes the value of "soft power" in contemporary international politics and the background of China's putting forward soft power. As a large country in the process of peaceful rise, it is of great significance for China to play the role of soft power in its rise, which can not only maintain world peace and stability, but also help to realize peace and stability in Asia. Mongolia is China's important northern neighbor, the two countries linked by mountains and rivers, a long history. China and Mongolia have a complex relationship in the process of development, both facing development opportunities and many challenges. In the third and fourth chapters, the author analyzes the factors of soft power in the cooperation between China and Mongolia, and emphasizes the positive role of these factors in the cooperation between China and Mongolia. In the fourth chapter, the author mainly analyzes the challenges in the cooperation of soft power between China and Mongolia from three aspects, including the problems of China itself, the negative factors of Mongolia, and the factors of great power. Due to the differences in cultural and historical views and special historical reasons, the cooperation between China and Mongolia has brought many disharmonious factors, coupled with the infiltration of major countries such as the United States, Japan and Russia. Further cooperation between China and Mongolia inevitably brings a lot of difficult problems. The last chapter of this paper mainly analyzes the concrete measures to enhance soft power in the cooperation between China and Mongolia. It mainly analyzes five aspects, such as promoting cultural diplomacy, adjusting the policy of aid to Mongolia, improving the soft power of enterprises, advocating harmonious world outlook and giving play to regional soft power.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D822.2

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