改革开放以来我国对外援助理论与实践研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 16:04

本文选题：改革开放 + 对外援助　；参考：《兰州大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国对外援助始于1950年,中国政府在力所能及的范围内,通过无偿援助、无息贷款、优惠贷款、援外培训、减免债务、紧急人道主义援助、派遣援外医疗队和青年志愿者等多种方式向非洲、亚洲、东欧、拉美和南太平洋地区的163个国家提供了援助,建成了近2000个成套项目,涉及工业、农业、交通、通讯、文教、卫生以及社会公共设施等诸多领域。改革开放以来,中国援外工作不断发展。对外援助没有一成不变的公式,要随着国内外局势的发展而发展,但是万变不离其宗,这个“宗”就是国家利益,这是中国对外援助必须始终贯彻的首要原则。同时,在坚持既有优势的基础上,借鉴国际成功经验,多方面、多层次地拓展对外援助的内容和形式,探索出一条适合中国国情的对外援助道路。对外援助一直是我国建设中国特色社会主义事业中不可缺少的有机组成部分,改革开放以来,随着我国经济的快速增长,对外援助的目的和方式都发生了显著变化。本文希望通过对中国近六十年,尤其是改革开放以来对外援助历史的系统梳理,以及与西方发达国家对外援助情况的比较过程中,总结我国对外援助的经验教训,查找优点和不足,以便更好地应对当前日益复杂的国际政治经济形势。
[Abstract]:China's foreign aid began in 1950. The Chinese government, within the limits of its ability to do so, through free aid, interest-free loans, concessionary loans, foreign aid training, debt relief, and emergency humanitarian aid, Foreign medical teams and young volunteers were sent to provide assistance to 163 countries in Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe, Latin America and the South Pacific, and nearly 2,000 sets of projects involving industry, agriculture, transportation, communications, culture and education have been established. Health and social infrastructure and many other areas. Since the reform and opening up, China's foreign aid work has continued to develop. There is no fixed formula for foreign aid. It should develop with the development of the situation at home and abroad, but it will never change away from it. This "doctrine" is the national interest, which is the first principle that China's foreign aid must always carry out. At the same time, on the basis of persisting in the existing advantages and drawing lessons from the international successful experience, the contents and forms of foreign aid should be expanded in many aspects and levels, and a path of foreign aid suitable for China's national conditions should be explored. Foreign aid has always been an indispensable part of the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid growth of China's economy, the purpose and mode of foreign aid have changed significantly. This paper hopes to summarize the experience and lessons of China's foreign aid through the systematic analysis of the history of China's foreign aid in the past 60 years, especially since the reform and opening up, and the comparison with the foreign aid situation of the western developed countries. Look for advantages and disadvantages in order to better deal with the current increasingly complex international political and economic situation.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D820

【引证文献】