中俄战略协作和中美俄“三角关系”

发布时间：2018-05-19 21:33

本文选题：中俄战略协作伙伴关系 + 中美俄“三角关系”　；参考：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2014年04期

【摘要】：当前中俄关系处在历史上的最好时期,并成为新型大国关系的典范。相互尊重和平等是中俄战略协作伙伴关系最重要的前提。随着形势的变化,中俄关系将会在现有的基础上,迎来大发展的新时期。影响中俄关系的主要外部因素是美国。中俄与美国之间存在结构性的矛盾和利益冲突,但是现在的中关俄"三角关系"与历史上的中美苏"三角关系"有质的不同。在政治和安全领域,中俄关系的水平大大超过中美关系;在经济和社会方面,中美关系的发展水平大大超过中俄关系。推动中俄关系发展的主体主要是政府;推动中美关系发展的主体主要是民间和市场。美国企图同时对付中俄两个大国,是注定要失败的。中俄各自的战略处境不管发生什么样的变化,都必须坚守战略协作伙伴关系的基本原则,否则两国关系的基础就会遭到破坏。良好的中美关系对中国极为重要。中美应该避免走历史上大国冲突的老路,坚定不移地致力于建立相互尊重、合作共赢的新型大国关系。在复杂多变的多极化时代,"进取性的均衡外交"应该是中国明智的选择。
[Abstract]:At present, Sino-Russian relations are in the best period in history, and become the model of new-type great-power relations. Mutual respect and equality are the most important premise of the strategic partnership of cooperation between China and Russia. As the situation changes, Sino-Russian relations will usher in a new period of great development on the existing basis. The main external factor affecting Sino-Russian relations is the United States. There are structural contradictions and conflicts of interest between China and Russia and the United States, but the present "triangular relationship" between China and Russia is qualitatively different from the "triangular relationship" between China, the United States and the Soviet Union in history. In the political and security fields, the level of Sino-Russian relations is much higher than that of Sino-US relations; in economic and social terms, the level of development of Sino-US relations is much higher than that of Sino-Russian relations. The main body to promote the development of Sino-Russian relations is the government, and the main body to promote the development of Sino-American relations is mainly the folk and the market. The US's attempt to deal with China and Russia at the same time is doomed to failure. No matter what changes take place in the strategic situation of China and Russia, they must adhere to the basic principles of the strategic cooperative partnership, or the foundation of bilateral relations will be undermined. Good relations between China and the United States are of great importance to China. China and the United States should avoid following the old path of great power conflict in history and unswervingly commit themselves to establishing a new type of great power relationship that respects each other and cooperates with one another. In the complex and changeable era of multi-polarization, "aggressive balanced diplomacy" should be a wise choice for China.
【分类号】：D822.3;D81

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