21世纪欧盟共同农业政策发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 12:31

本文选题：欧盟 + 共同农业政策　；参考：《云南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文研究的主要问题是欧盟如何在不同时期为共同农业政策制定不同的目标,以实现欧盟可持续发展战略的问题。本文采用新功能主义的理论视角,对欧盟超国家层面政治行为体的互动进行研究,主要内容包括：简要回顾了共同农业政策所面对的困境及其改革过程；总结了超国家机构在其中发挥的作用；举例说明了农业政策如何向其他政策领域扩展,并与其他相关政策结合形成新的共同农业政策体系。欧洲一体化虽然发展到今天这样的高度,但有一个问题始终未能解决,即民主赤字的问题。欧盟的最高决策机构是欧盟理事会,并非欧盟公民直接选举产生的欧洲议会,其合法性来自成员国之间签订的条约,而不是直接来自欧洲选民。因此,欧盟会产生合法性赤字的问题,即它所制定的政策影响到每一个欧盟公民,但却未得到他们的同意。所以,在缺乏输入民主来证明其合法性的情况下,欧盟必须通过输出民主来解决合法性赤字的问题。本文认为欧盟具有介于主权国家和国际组织之间的制度框架,假设其输入民主的缺乏可以通过输出民主来补偿,而输出民主则表现为政策的合理性。本文以欧盟共同农业政策的制定为例,通过证明其政策输出的合理性,来证明这个假设。
[Abstract]:The main problem of this paper is how to set different goals for the common agricultural policy in different periods in order to realize the sustainable development strategy of the European Union. From the perspective of neo-functionalism, this paper studies the interaction of political actors at the supranational level in the European Union. The main contents are as follows: a brief review of the dilemma faced by the Common Agricultural Policy and its reform process; This paper summarizes the role of supranational institutions and illustrates how agricultural policy extends to other policy areas and combines with other related policies to form a new common agricultural policy system. While European integration has reached its current level, one problem remains unresolved: the problem of democratic deficits. The EU's highest decision-making body is the Council of the European Union, not the European Parliament elected directly by EU citizens. Its legitimacy comes from treaties between member states, not directly from European voters. As a result, the EU has the problem of a legitimacy deficit, in which its policies affect every EU citizen without their consent. So, in the absence of imported democracy to justify it, the EU must export democracy to address the issue of legitimacy deficits. This paper argues that the EU has an institutional framework between sovereign states and international organizations, assuming that the lack of imported democracy can be compensated by exporting democracy, which is reflected in the rationality of policy. This paper takes the formulation of EU Common Agricultural Policy as an example to prove this hypothesis by proving the rationality of its policy output.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D814.1;F310

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