区域间主义与亚欧会议

发布时间：2018-05-21 12:53

本文选题：区域间主义 + 亚欧会议　；参考：《外交学院》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：区域间主义起源于区域主义在全球的发展,它在理论上和实践中都有存在的证据。在理论上,区域间主义有由内到外、由外到内和体系分析等三种研究方法。其产生的动力主要有均势逻辑、复合依赖逻辑、社会文化因素三种;而区域间主义的功能有:制衡、制度建设、合理化、议程设置、认同建设五个。由于区域间主义产生的动力稳定、其功能潜力也很大,区域间主义正成为全球治理中承上启下的一层,重要性将会逐渐增加,“区际关系”将成为国际关系主流。在实践中,目前世界上约有68个区域间合作机制,他们以欧洲北美东亚三角关系为核心,以非洲、加勒比海国家、拉丁美洲国家、大洋洲国家、南亚及环印度洋国家为周边,相互联络形成了区域间合作的全球网络。亚欧会议是区域间主义的一个重要实践。其产生原因既关乎当时的世界形势,又有欧亚双方的不同考虑。但总体来说,是各方基于自身战略设定做出的理性决策。制衡美国和经济互利是亚欧会议成立最重要的两个因素。亚欧会议的发展可以分为框架发展、完善期和成员扩充期。经过15年的发展历程,亚欧会议实现了政治、经济、社会文化三方面的功能和五层设置科学的合作机制。通过对区域间理论和亚欧会议的考察及两者的结合分析可以得出结论:亚欧会议有很多的成功经验和失败教训值得其他区域间合作机制学习、借鉴。同时亚欧会议目前发展中出现的一些问题也反映了区域间主义在世界新秩序建立中可能遭遇的困难。尽管笔者预测区际关系将成为国际关系的主流,但是这并不是一蹴而就的目标。而是需要先经历多边主义战胜单边主义、区域间主义成为全球治理的最优选择两个过程才能实现的长期目标。目前尚不能给出明确的实现时间表。而对于亚欧会议本身来说,处理好成员扩大后的“排异反应”,“硬化”机制,并最终改变次优选择的地位是短期内最重要的目标。
[Abstract]:Regionalism originates from the development of regionalism in the world. It has evidence of existence in theory and practice. In theory, regionalism has three research methods: from inside to outside, from outside to inside and system analysis. There are three kinds of motive power: balance of power logic of complex dependence and sociocultural factors while the functions of regionalism include checks and balances institutional construction rationalization agenda setting and identity construction. Because of the stability of the dynamic force produced by the regionalism, its function potential is also very great. The regionalism is becoming a connecting layer in the global governance, the importance will gradually increase, and the "inter-regional relationship" will become the mainstream of the international relations. In practice, there are currently about 68 interregional cooperation mechanisms in the world, with Europe and North America as the core of the East Asia Triangle, Africa, the Caribbean, Latin America, and Oceania. South Asia and Indian Ocean Rim countries are bordering each other and form a global network of interregional cooperation. ASEM is an important practice of interregional doctrine. The reasons are not only related to the world situation at that time, but also to the different considerations of Eurasia. But on the whole, it is the rational decision made by the parties based on their own strategic setting. Checks and balances on the United States and economic mutual benefit are the two most important factors in the establishment of ASEM. The development of ASEM can be divided into frame development, perfection period and membership expansion period. After 15 years of development, ASEM has realized the functions of politics, economy and social culture and set up scientific cooperation mechanism in five levels. Through the investigation of interregional theory and ASEM and the analysis of their combination, we can conclude that ASEM has a lot of successful experiences and lessons to learn from other interregional cooperation mechanisms. At the same time, some problems in the development of ASEM also reflect the difficulties that regionalism may encounter in the establishment of a new world order. Although the author predicts that inter-regional relations will become the mainstream of international relations, this is not an overnight goal. It takes multilateralism over unilateralism and regionalism as the best choice for global governance in the long term. It is not yet possible to give a clear timetable for implementation. For ASEM itself, the most important objective in the short term is to deal with the "rejection reaction", "hardening" mechanism and ultimately change the status of sub-optimal selection.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D814.1

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