中国公共外交特使制度初探

发布时间：2018-05-21 18:43

本文选题：中国外交 + 公共外交　；参考：《复旦大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济和软实力的增强,中国越来越多地参与到国际事务中,良好的国际舆论和国际环境对中国和平崛起有着至关重要的作用。然而,中国大力倡导的“和谐发展、共同繁荣”之理念却与国际舆论大行其道的“中国威胁论”和“中国崩溃论”形成强烈反差,如何“向世界说明真实的中国”乃是中国外交的当务之急。提升中国的国际形象、营造良好的国际舆论是中国可持续发展的重要保障,因此,创造性地改进公共外交体制,探索建立中国公共外交特使制度,进一步提升我国的公共外交水平,成为当今中国迫切需要解决的课题。设立公共外交特使的理论依据是公共外交“主体多元论”和公共外交“精英效应”论,其时代背景是中国已经由地区性大国、第三世界大国发展成为一个世界性大国,要实现中国梦,需要赢得世界各国民众的理解和支持。建立中国公共外交特使制度,有利于扎实推进中国的整体外交战略,创造有利于中国和平发展的良好国际环境,从多个层面上维护中国的国家利益。以国际性知名人物为公共外交主体,能够更有效地向他国民众传递本国的价值理念。中国作为一个人力资源大国,拥有足够多的公共外交优秀人才,我们完全可以充分利用多种有效的公共外交手段,有针对性地设计具备中国特色的名人对外交往活动,探索建立有中国特色的公共外交特使制度。本文系统研究了公共外交主体理论和公共外交特使的性质与概念,从理论上定义公共外交特使,厘清了公共外交与公共外交特使之间的关系；从美国公共外交特使的诞生背景、运行和选拔机制以及活动成效评估等多个维度,对公共外交特使的成功实践进行深入剖析：研究了美国公共外交特使案例与中国形象大使案例各自的特点及相互间的异同,认真分析了我国现有公共外交方面的经济、政治、文化资源以及部门资源和人力资源,明确了在中国推行公共外交特使的必要性和现实性,提出创建中国公共外交特使制度的理论依据和实践依据；借鉴美国公共外交特使制度,为创建有中国特色的公共外交特使设计了一整套制度,并构建了一个以共产党为领导、外交部为主导、政协为主体、各部门相互支撑的公共外交特使政治支援体系,为我国有效开展公共外交特使活动、切实提升国家形象、维护国家利益提供了可循的制度保障。
[Abstract]:With the increase of economic and soft power, China is more and more involved in international affairs. Good international public opinion and international environment play an important role in China's peaceful rise. However, the concept of "harmonious development and common prosperity" strongly advocated by China contrasts strongly with the "China threat" and "China collapse theory", which is popular in international public opinion. How to "show the real China to the world" is the top priority of China's diplomacy. Raising China's international image and creating good international public opinion is an important guarantee for China's sustainable development. Therefore, we should creatively improve the system of public diplomacy and explore the establishment of a system of special envoys for China's public diplomacy. To further improve the level of public diplomacy in China has become an urgent issue to be solved. The theoretical basis for the establishment of a special envoy for public diplomacy is the "pluralism of the subject" in public diplomacy and the "elite effect" of public diplomacy. The background of the theory is that China has changed from a regional power to a big country in the third world, and a large country in the third world has developed into a world power. To realize Chinese Dream, we need to win the understanding and support of people all over the world. The establishment of China's special envoy system for public diplomacy is conducive to promoting China's overall diplomatic strategy, creating a favorable international environment conducive to China's peaceful development, and safeguarding China's national interests on many levels. International famous figures as the main body of public diplomacy can more effectively convey their own values to the people of other countries. As a large country of human resources, China has enough outstanding talents in public diplomacy. We can make full use of various effective means of public diplomacy to design the activities of celebrities with Chinese characteristics for foreign exchanges. To explore the establishment of a special envoy system with Chinese characteristics for public diplomacy. This paper systematically studies the subject theory of public diplomacy and the nature and concept of public diplomacy envoys, defines public diplomacy envoys in theory, clarifies the relationship between public diplomacy and public diplomacy envoys, from the background of the birth of American public diplomacy envoys. From the aspects of operation and selection mechanism as well as the evaluation of the effectiveness of activities, this paper makes a deep analysis of the successful practice of the public diplomacy envoy. It studies the characteristics and similarities and differences between the American public diplomacy envoy case and the Chinese image ambassador case. This paper seriously analyzes the economic, political, cultural, departmental and human resources of China's existing public diplomacy, and clarifies the necessity and reality of carrying out special envoys for public diplomacy in China. This paper puts forward the theoretical and practical basis for the establishment of Chinese public diplomacy special envoy system, draws lessons from the American public diplomacy special envoy system, designs a set of systems for the establishment of Chinese public diplomacy special envoy, and constructs a Communist Party as the leader. The political support system of the special envoys of public diplomacy, which is dominated by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and supported by the CPPCC as the main body, provides a system guarantee for our country to carry out the activities of public diplomatic envoys effectively, to enhance the image of the country and to safeguard the national interests.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D822

【参考文献】