日本在亚洲实践多边主义的原因及困境探析

发布时间：2018-05-23 18:53

本文选题：日本 + 亚洲战略　；参考：《湘潭大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： “脱亚入欧,“大东亚共荣圈”,“脱亚入美”,“脱美入亚”,从日本这一路的亚洲战略中可以看到,日本虽然是偏安于东亚一个小小的岛国,但一直在孜孜不倦地追求强国之路。二战后,随着国际形势的转变、经济的腾飞,日本重燃跻身强国的自信,预谋求多极化世界中的一极。多边主义为日本在新世纪追求大国梦想提供了一条有效途径,也为日本重回亚洲提供了理论指导。多边主义的理论切实符合当下日本追求国家利益的目标。多边主义的内在特性让日本选择了多边主义道路;也是日本重返亚洲的重要途径;符合日本追求大国梦想的利益需求;也为日本日后维持在亚洲的主导性地位提供了有效的保障。因此,日本选择了走多边主义道路。可日本在亚洲实践多边主义并不会很顺畅。多边主义虽然已被大家所接受和认可,但是日本在构建东亚共同体方面还有许多值得商榷和思考的地方。东亚各国之间缺少共同的认同观念;日本深受等级文化的影响;自身缺少可信任度;自身又不是大国因而政策容易受到外界因素的影响,如美日同盟和中国,这些都会让日本在多边主义进程中遇到困境。本文结合对日本的亚洲战略历程的陈述,试图从多边主义理论的角度探析日本如今在亚洲实践多边主义(最直接的体现就是积极推动东亚共同体的建设)的原因,并分析日本在这条道路上将会陷入的困境以及能否摆脱这些困境。
[Abstract]:"Brexit into Europe," the "Great East Asia Common Prosperity Circle", "from Asia to the United States", "from the United States into Asia", can be seen from Japan's Asian strategy along the way, although Japan is a small island country in East Asia. But he has been pursuing the road to a strong country. After World War II, with the change of the international situation and the rapid development of the economy, Japan rekindled the confidence of becoming a powerful nation and premeditated to seek one pole in the multipolar world. Multilateralism provides an effective way for Japan to pursue the dream of great power in the new century, and also provides theoretical guidance for Japan to return to Asia. The theory of multilateralism is in line with Japan's current goal of pursuing national interests. The inherent characteristics of multilateralism make Japan choose the path of multilateralism, which is also an important way for Japan to return to Asia. It also provides an effective guarantee for Japan to maintain its leading position in Asia in the future. So Japan chose the path of multilateralism. But Japan's practice of multilateralism in Asia will not be smooth. Although multilateralism has been accepted and recognized by all, Japan still has much to discuss and think about in the construction of East Asian Community. There is a lack of a common sense of identity among East Asian countries; Japan is deeply influenced by hierarchical culture; it lacks credibility; and it is not a big power and its policies are vulnerable to external factors, such as the US-Japan alliance and China. All this will put Japan in a difficult position in the process of multilateralism. Based on the statement of Japan's strategic course in Asia, this paper attempts to explore the reasons for Japan's practice of multilateralism in Asia from the perspective of multilateralism theory (the most direct manifestation of which is to actively promote the construction of the East Asian Community). And analyze the difficulties that Japan will get into on this road and whether to get rid of them.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D831.3

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