地缘政治学视阈下南海问题的“双轨思路”研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 05:23

本文选题：地缘政治学 + 双轨思路　；参考：《贵州师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：南海,是我国实施“海上丝绸之路”战略的海上咽喉。当前,南海局势复杂多变,严重影响我国东南疆域的安全与稳定。为缓解南海局势,自2014年以来,我国倡议“双轨思路”的应对策略。本文从地缘政治学入手,通过“双轨思路”的地缘内涵,剖析其对缓和、解决南海问题的重要意义。本文拟分五个部分进行阐述:第一部分,主要探析地缘政治学的主要观点及其变化。地缘政治学乃经邦济世之作,自产生之日起,与大国、强国的兴衰起伏息息相关。随着经济全球化进程的深入,它也表现出三个层面的变化:一是突破了空间格局,从传统的海、陆、空权发展到信息空间领域的多维空间争夺;二是超越了冲突逻辑,从最初的对立与冲突的单一逻辑,过渡到冲突与合作的双重逻辑,再到今天的合作与发展的多重逻辑,经历着一个漫长而充满进步意义的变迁历程;三是重塑了政治生态,从传统的地缘争夺与控制,经由“文明的冲突”,朝着价值、情感和文化的多元化方向重塑国际政治生态。地缘政治学理论的演进和变迁,将有助于为南海问题寻找新的解决思路。第二部分,主要探析南海的地缘形态与国际格局的关系。本部分旨在立足于南海问题,探析三组极为重要的国际关系,即中美关系、中日关系、中国-东南亚地区的关系。第三部分,着重探讨“双轨思路”对空间合作的促进。“双轨思路”从多维空间层面出发,突破了传统合作空间的局限,追求“合作共赢”的广泛合作空间。第四部分,主要分析“双轨思路”对冲突性理念的超越问题。“双轨思路”的内在逻辑,是为了追求双边、多边的合作和共赢。它超越了传统的冲突性逻辑,追求建构一种息息相关的“命运共同体”理念。第五部分,旨在探析“双轨思路”对国际政治生态的重塑。“双轨思路”以“双赢、多赢、共赢”为发展理念,在巩固和加强国家间双边、多边往来的基础上,彼此增强政治互信,并从更广阔的视野下,促进国家间的人文交流,共商、共筑“命运共同体”的政治生态。在大数据时代,人们只有抛弃传统的冲突理念,方能共同构筑一个和平与发展的国际政治环境;也只有在观念革新的基础上,才能重塑一个积极的国际政治生态。
[Abstract]:The South China Sea is the throat of China's implementation of the "Maritime Silk Road" strategy. At present, the complex and changeable situation in the South China Sea seriously affects the security and stability of Southeast China. In order to alleviate the situation in the South China Sea, since 2014, China has proposed the "two-track thinking" strategy. Starting with geopolitics, this paper analyzes the significance of dual-track train of thought in solving the problem of the South China Sea by analyzing its significance to ease up and solve the problem of the South China Sea. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part mainly analyzes the main viewpoints and changes of geopolitics. Geopolitics is a national work, since the date of its birth, and the rise and fall of the great powers and ups and downs are closely linked. With the deepening of economic globalization, it also shows three levels of change: first, it has broken through the spatial pattern, from the traditional sea, land and air rights to the multidimensional space competition in the field of information space; second, it has transcended the logic of conflict. From the original single logic of opposition and conflict to the dual logic of conflict and cooperation, to the multiple logic of cooperation and development today, it has gone through a long and progressive process of change; third, it has reshaped the political ecology, From the traditional geographical competition and control, through the "clash of civilizations", the international political ecology is reshaped towards the pluralistic direction of value, emotion and culture. The evolution and change of geopolitical theory will help to find a new solution to the South China Sea problem. The second part mainly analyzes the relationship between the geography and international pattern of the South China Sea. The purpose of this part is to analyze three groups of extremely important international relations, namely, Sino-American relations, Sino-Japanese relations, and China-Southeast Asia relations, based on the South China Sea. The third part focuses on the two-track train of thought to promote space cooperation. "double track thinking" starts from multidimensional space level, breaks through the limitation of traditional cooperative space, and pursues the extensive cooperative space of "cooperation and win-win". The fourth part mainly analyzes the transcendence of the two-track train of thought to the concept of conflict. The internal logic of the "two-track train of thought" is to pursue bilateral and multilateral cooperation and win-win. It transcends the traditional conflicting logic and seeks to construct a closely related concept of "destiny community". The fifth part aims to analyze the remolding of the international political ecology by double-track thinking. The "two-track train of thought" takes the concept of "win-win, multi-win, win-win" as the development concept. On the basis of consolidating and strengthening bilateral and multilateral exchanges between countries, mutual political mutual trust is enhanced, and cultural exchanges among countries are promoted and discussed from a broader perspective. Construct the political ecology of "destiny community" altogether. In the era of big data, it is only by abandoning the traditional concept of conflict that people can jointly construct an international political environment of peace and development, and only on the basis of the innovation of ideas can people reshape a positive international political ecology.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D823

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