欧盟在全球气候治理中的软权力影响

发布时间：2018-05-25 05:29

本文选题：欧盟 + 气候治理　；参考：《复旦大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：冷战后世界面临着更为复杂的世界全球公共问题和非传统安全问题,这些问题涉及全球所有国家,解决这些问题无法依赖传统的政策手段,而一个国家或几个国家的努力都无法解决这些问题。国际形势的发展和国际事务的日益复杂化使得软权力的重要性正在不断上升。随着欧盟一体化程度的深入,欧盟在国际舞台上越来越亮眼,欧盟不断在国际事务中发挥她独特的影响力,而能够使欧洲在国际舞台上发挥重要影响力的是在这半个多世纪中聚集起来的软权力。欧盟的软权力影响不仅表现为其作为区域一体化的表率,还表现为欧盟是许多国际制度创建者和多边主义的倡导者。欧盟在对外关系和国际事务中一贯致力于国际经济和政治制度的创建,倡导多边协调合作,主张通过对话、谈判、协调和妥协的方式来解决国际争端。气候变化已经成为人类社会面临的最严峻的考验之一,应对气候变化在国际议程中已经步入高级政治阶段,成为全人类共同面临的挑战。对于欧盟来说,气候领域成为其展现价值观和发挥对外影响力的重要舞台,欧盟通过气候治理加强其在外交事务上的力量,提升欧盟整体的对外形象和影响力。本文试图从软权力的视角出发,梳理欧盟在全球气候谈判进程中的推动作用和影响力,并从欧盟在全球气候治理中坚持的规范性原则、欧盟通过联合国多边机制进行气候治理以及欧盟的气候政策三个方面来分析欧盟在这一领域中的软权力影响。
[Abstract]:The post-cold-war world is faced with more complex global public problems and non-traditional security problems that affect all States of the world and cannot be solved by traditional policy instruments, The efforts of one country or several countries cannot solve these problems. With the development of international situation and the increasing complication of international affairs, the importance of soft power is rising. With the deepening of EU integration, the EU has become more and more visible on the international stage. The EU has been exerting its unique influence in international affairs. What makes Europe important on the international stage is the soft power that has been gathered for more than half a century. The soft power influence of EU is not only the example of regional integration, but also the creators of many international institutions and the advocate of multilateralism. In foreign relations and international affairs, the European Union has been committed to the creation of international economic and political systems, advocating multilateral coordination and cooperation, and advocating the settlement of international disputes through dialogue, negotiation, coordination and compromise. Climate change has become one of the most severe challenges faced by human society. Coping with climate change has entered a high political stage in the international agenda and become a common challenge to all mankind. For the European Union, the climate field has become an important stage for it to display its values and exert its foreign influence. The EU strengthens its strength in foreign affairs through climate governance and promotes the overall image and influence of the European Union. From the perspective of soft power, this paper attempts to comb the role and influence of EU in the process of global climate negotiation, and from the normative principles of EU in global climate governance. The EU analyzes the impact of EU soft power in this field from three aspects: climate governance through the UN multilateral mechanism and EU climate policy.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D814.1;P467;X321

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