全球金融危机后的世界格局研究述评

发布时间：2018-05-25 20:14

本文选题：世界格局 + 金融危机　；参考：《中共浙江省委党校学报》2014年04期

【摘要】：2008年全球金融危机的发生影响了国际力量的分布,使得关于世界格局的议题成为国际政治研究的焦点,并由此形成了六种世界格局学说。"单极"说强调美国霸权的自我调适能力和独特优势,认为美国仍是世界格局的主导者;"一超多强"说和"多强一超"说均强调美国的相对优势和其他强国实力不断增强两类因素的交互作用,认为它们共同塑造了世界格局,而对两类因素影响力优先次序的不同判断,构成两种学说的区别;"多极化格局"说和"多极格局"说都强调国际力量分布的相对均衡,但前者将这种均衡理解为一种动态趋势,后者则视其为当今世界的现实状态;"无极说"强调国际力量的分散化特征,体现了对"极"化世界格局观的反思。六种学说从不同视角对全球金融危机后的世界格局作出阐释,但在研究视角、认知框架、对权力内涵理解、对新的体系因素带来影响的预估等方面仍然存在不足,有待学者进一步的研究。
[Abstract]:The global financial crisis of 2008 affected the distribution of international power, making the issue of the world pattern the focus of international political research, and thus forming six theories of the world pattern. " The "unipolar" theory emphasizes the self-adjustment ability and unique advantages of US hegemony. Holding that the United States is still the dominant player in the world pattern, and that the theories of "one super, more powerful" and "more powerful and one super" both emphasize the interaction of the two kinds of factors, namely, the comparative advantage of the United States and the increasing strength of other powerful countries, and believe that they have jointly shaped the world pattern, The difference in the order of influence priorities between the two types of factors constitutes the difference between the two theories. Both the "multipolar pattern" theory and the "multipolar pattern" theory emphasize the relative equilibrium of the distribution of international power, but the former regards this equilibrium as a dynamic trend. The latter regards it as the realistic state of the present world, and "Wuji Theory" emphasizes the characteristics of the decentralization of international power, which reflects the reflection on the view of the world pattern of "polarity". The six theories explain the world pattern after the global financial crisis from different perspectives, but there are still deficiencies in the research perspective, cognitive framework, understanding of the connotation of power, and the prediction of the influence of the new system factors. Further research is needed.
【作者单位】：浙江行政学院政治学教研部;浙江行政学院;
【分类号】：F831.59;D815

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