中国海外利益维护路径研究:基于国际制度的视角

发布时间：2018-05-26 04:11

本文选题：全球化 + 海外利益维护　；参考：《国际展望》2014年03期

【摘要】：海外利益是国家于主权管辖范围之外在物质与精神层面上需求的一切权益和好处。全球化时代,海外利益有其合约性、包容性等特性,各国海外利益在国境之内、地区之间乃至全球层面渐呈卯榫相合之势。改革开放以来,中国海外利益在快速发展的同时,面临着日益增多的现实威胁和潜在风险,其敏感性与脆弱性日趋凸显。国际制度乃海外利益维护的合法框架与战略平台,对海外利益具有工具性作用、规范性功能和建构性价值等功能,而上述功能的发挥则取决于国际制度成员的国际制度能力。中国海外利益的发展历程表明,海外利益的实现状况与其国际制度能力密切相关,国际制度能力欠缺、国际制度路径狭窄乃妨碍海外利益维护的痼疾。在制度化、规范化的国际社会中,中国海外利益的发展与维护,不可囿于具体的物质利益范畴,应超越纯粹的物质利益观和褊狭的权力思维,加强国际制度层面的战略规划,在参与、改革、构建国际制度等环节上积极有为,逐渐提升国际制度能力而拓展国际制度路径,以获取长远的战略利益。
[Abstract]:Overseas interests are all rights and benefits demanded by the state on material and spiritual level beyond sovereign jurisdiction. In the era of globalization, overseas interests have the characteristics of contract, inclusiveness and so on. Since the reform and opening to the outside world, China's overseas interests have been developing rapidly, and at the same time, they are facing increasing realistic threats and potential risks, and their sensitivities and vulnerabilities are becoming increasingly prominent. The international system is the legal framework and strategic platform for the maintenance of overseas interests. It has the functions of instrumentality, normative function and constructive value to the overseas interests, and the exertion of the above functions depends on the international institutional capacity of the members of the international system. The development of China's overseas interests shows that the realization of overseas interests is closely related to its international institutional capacity, and the lack of international institutional capacity, the narrow path of international institutions is a chronic disease that hinders the maintenance of overseas interests. In the institutionalized and standardized international society, the development and maintenance of China's overseas interests should not be confined to the specific material interests, but should go beyond the pure view of material interests and narrow thinking of power, and strengthen the strategic planning of the international system. In participation, reform, construction of international system and other aspects of active and promising, gradually improve the capacity of international institutions and expand the path of international institutions, in order to obtain long-term strategic benefits.
【作者单位】：山东大学政治学与公共管理学院;
【分类号】：D822.3

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