南共体经济一体化研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 19:47

本文选题：南共体 + 南非　；参考：《华中师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：南共体(SADC)是撒哈拉以南非洲地区最大的区域性经济组织,其地区经济一体化思想由来已久,甚至比非洲经济一体化思想还要久远。二战后,随着南部非洲地区各国的相继独立,南共体加快了经济一体化步伐,并取得了显著成就。研究南共体经济一体化,不但有助于我们对非洲经济合作的研究,还能为同为发展中国家的中国提供一定的经验和教训,使中国能够更好地参与东亚经济一体化的合作。本文主要从四个方面对南共体经济一体化进行了学术性探讨。第一部分主要简述了南共体在二战后所经历的起步、形成和发展阶段,并相应地对南共体在各个阶段所作出的成绩进行了概况；第二部分重点论述了南共体与西共体和东南非共同市场等其他非洲地区性组织相比,自身所具有的优势。比如,南共体各国矿产资源丰富,天然优势明显。金砖五国中南非作为南共体最大的成员国,不但对其内部经济合作提供了便利平台,还为其对外开放提供了有效通道。此外,南共体还通过一系列首脑会议确立了组织体制,保证了整个地区的有效运作。而这些优势特点在非洲其他地区组织中是很少见的；第三部分主要探讨了南共体在当前经济一体化进程中所面临的一些特殊问题,如地区各成员国经济发展水平相差悬殊、经济一体化发展深度不够、整体吸引外资能力弱等。虽然这些问题在其他非洲地区性组织中也普遍存在,但他们对南共体的经济发展造成的影响更甚,甚至在一定程度上使其地区经济一体化步伐停滞。因此,文章第四部分专门对上述问题提出了一些学术性建议。如发挥大国优势效应、注重速度与质量的协调和积极改善“硬件”和“软件”设施等。最后,文章还对南共体在交通运输与通信、农业与粮食安全和人力资源等方面的内部合作和同美国、欧盟和中国世界大国之间的外部合作进行了前景展望。论文认为,南共体虽然在经济一体化过程中存在着众多亟待解决的问题,但由于地区优势明显,其经济一体化目标将在各成员国充分合作的前提下最终实现,并在未来非洲一体化过程中扮演重要角色。
[Abstract]:SADC SADC is the largest regional economic organization in sub-Saharan Africa, whose thought of regional economic integration has a long history, even longer than the thought of African economic integration. After World War II, with the independence of countries in Southern Africa, SADC accelerated the pace of economic integration and made remarkable achievements. The study of SADC economic integration will not only help us to study the economic cooperation in Africa, but also provide some experience and lessons for the developing countries, so that China can better participate in the cooperation of East Asian economic integration. This article mainly carries on the academic discussion to the SADC economic integration from four aspects. The first part mainly describes the start, formation and development stage of SADC after World War II, and gives a general survey of SADC achievements in each stage. The second part focuses on the advantages of SADC compared with other African regional organizations such as ECOWAS and COMESA. For example, SADC countries are rich in mineral resources and have obvious natural advantages. As the largest member of SADC, South Africa not only provides a convenient platform for its internal economic cooperation, but also provides an effective channel for its opening up to the outside world. In addition, SADC has established an organizational structure through a series of summits to ensure the effective functioning of the entire region. These advantages are rare in other African regional organizations. The third part focuses on the special problems faced by SADC in the current process of economic integration, such as the disparity in the level of economic development among member States of the region. Economic integration is not deep enough, the overall ability to attract foreign investment is weak. While these problems are common in other African regional organizations, they have had an even greater impact on SADC's economic development, and to some extent have stalled the pace of regional economic integration. Therefore, the fourth part of the article specifically put forward some academic suggestions to the above problems. Such as exerting the advantage effect of big country, paying attention to the coordination of speed and quality and actively improving "hardware" and "software" facilities, etc. Finally, the prospect of SADC's internal cooperation in transportation and communications, agriculture and food security and human resources, as well as the external cooperation with the United States, the European Union and China is also prospected. The paper holds that, although SADC has many problems to be solved in the process of economic integration, because of its obvious regional advantages, its goal of economic integration will finally be realized under the premise of the full cooperation of all member States. And play an important role in the process of African integration in the future.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D814.1

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