浅析安倍二次执政后日俄关系的变化及原因

发布时间：2018-05-28 20:49

本文选题：安倍的二次执政 + 日俄关系　；参考：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：日俄关系是东北亚国际关系中非常重要的一对双边关系，近代以来日俄关系的发展、停滞及变化对东北亚地区国际关系格局的形成有着重要的影响。日俄两国关系并非简单的合作、对抗或者僵持，而是随着国际环境的转化而不断发生变化。为了维护本国利益，两国之间也曾出现过缓和的局面。另外，日俄两国由于存在着领土问题，以及由领土问题所带来的民族仇恨和互不信任，都使两国关系的发展变得更加复杂。本文第一部分主要分析了日俄两国关系的历史演变，并将其分为两个阶段。第一阶段是冷战时期两国关系的变化。冷战初期的日苏关系主要以对峙为主，冷战中期曾出现过缓和，但随着《日美共同合作与安全协议》的签订，日苏两国关系又逐渐陷入冷淡。在冷战后期，日俄两国关系开始回暖。第二阶段是冷战结束后至现在，日俄关系出现了缓和及升温，这是由于两国都需要加强经济发展，并推动了两国合作互利，化解矛盾的谈判。文章的第二部分主要阐述了安倍二次执政后两国关系的变化，安倍在再次当选日本首相后需要打破日本外交孤立的状况，，发展国内经济，而俄罗斯就成为安倍政府外交上的一个突破口。而俄罗斯在普京第三次当选总统后，希望推动远东地区和西伯利亚地区的开发，提升俄罗斯的整体经济发展能力，这些成为日俄两国关系的契机。2013年4月，日本首相安倍晋三访俄，结束了日本首相十年未访俄的历史。访俄期间，安倍与普京就两国发展双边关系达成共识，日方一改过去把扩大与俄经济合作与解决北方领土问题挂钩的做法，转而赞同俄方建议，先扩大经济合作，为解决领土问题创造条件，营造气氛。但随着2013年底发生的乌克兰危机的影响，日本追随欧美制裁俄罗斯，使得两国关系又逐步陷入了僵局。文章的最后是对日俄关系的未来进行展望。虽然两国关系发展受到多种因素的影响，但是因为实际利益的需要，日俄两国在未来还是会朝着合作的方向前进。
[Abstract]:The Japanese-Russian relationship is a very important bilateral relationship in the international relations of Northeast Asia. The development, stagnation and change of the Japan-Russian relations in modern times have an important influence on the formation of the pattern of international relations in Northeast Asia. The relations between Japan and Russia are not simply cooperation, confrontation or deadlock, but change with the change of international environment. In order to safeguard their own interests, there has been a detente between the two countries. In addition, the development of relations between Japan and Russia has become more complicated because of the existence of territorial problems, as well as the ethnic hatred and mistrust brought about by territorial issues. The first part of this paper mainly analyzes the historical evolution of the relationship between Japan and Russia, and divides it into two stages. The first stage was the changes in relations between the two countries during the cold war. At the beginning of the Cold War, the relations between Japan and the Soviet Union were mainly characterized by confrontation. During the middle of the cold war, there was a relaxation, but with the signing of the "Japan-US Joint Cooperation and Security Agreement", the relations between Japan and the Soviet Union gradually fell into coldness. In the late cold war, relations between Japan and Russia began to warm up. The second stage is that since the end of the cold war, the relations between Japan and Russia have been relaxed and heated up, because both countries need to strengthen their economic development, and have promoted the negotiations of cooperation and mutual benefit between the two countries to resolve contradictions. The second part of the article mainly expounds the changes in the relations between the two countries after Abe's second term of office. After he was re-elected as Japan's prime minister, Abe needs to break the situation of Japan's diplomatic isolation and develop its domestic economy. Russia became a breakthrough in Abe's government's diplomacy. After Putin was elected president for the third time, Russia hopes to promote the development of the far East and Siberia regions and enhance Russia's overall economic development ability, which has become an opportunity for Japan-Russian relations. In April 2013, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's visit to Russia ended a decade of Japanese Prime Minister's absence. During his visit to Russia, Abe and Putin reached a consensus on the development of bilateral relations between the two countries. As soon as Japan changed its past practice of linking expanding economic cooperation with Russia and resolving the territorial issue in the north, it endorsed the Russian proposal to expand economic cooperation first. To create conditions and create an atmosphere for the settlement of the territorial issue. But with the impact of the Ukraine crisis in late 2013, Japan followed Europe and the United States against Russia, leading to a gradual stalemate in relations between the two countries. The last part of the article is the prospect of the future of Japanese-Russian relations. Although the development of bilateral relations is affected by many factors, because of the need of practical interests, Japan and Russia will still move toward cooperation in the future.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D831.3;D851.2

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