李明博政府对朝政策转变的原因及其影响

发布时间：2018-06-01 00:41

本文选题：李明博政府 + 对朝政策　；参考：《上海交通大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：朝鲜半岛一直是东北亚安全体系中最脆弱的一环。朝鲜半岛现况既是过往冷战历史的遗迹,其稳定更多的是各方力量制衡作用的结果,同时也是朝鲜半岛南北双方角力的产物,这就导致了半岛稳定的脆弱性,一个偶发事件、一位领导人更替、一项政策变动等都可能成为改变这种平衡的关节点。 2008年2月25日,李明博就任韩国第十七任总统,新政府一改民主改革派十年来的对朝“和解合作”政策,试图通过推行对朝强硬政策来实现朝鲜半岛无核化和主导半岛统一的政策目标。李明博政府对朝政策的大转变成为改变近十年来朝鲜半岛脆弱稳定的关节点。鉴于对朝政策在整个韩国对外政策中的重要性,李明博政府对朝政策的研究应该成为当前朝鲜半岛问题研究的重要部分。本文的主要研究内容是,从李明博政府对朝政策的转变入手,分析影响其变化的主要因素以及政策转变带来的影响,在此基础上对李明博政府的对朝政策进行评估与展望。论文研究框架具体来说分为五个部分: 第一部分绪论,提出本文的研究主题——李明博政府对朝政策转变的原因及其影响,并对该问题的提出背景、本文的研究价值与意义、研究现状、研究框架,以及研究理论和方法等进行阐述与说明。第二部分对李明博政府对朝政策的转变及其政策内容进行概括描述。此部分主要包括两大方面的内容:一是对李明博前任政府(卢武铉政府2003.2.25—2008.2.24执政)时期的对朝政策进行简要概括评述;第二方面的内容,按照时间顺序把目前为止李明博政府的对朝政策划分为三个阶段:“无核开放三千”三原则阶段(2008年1月—2008年7月);“共存共荣”政策阶段(2008年7月—2009年8月);“朝鲜半岛新和平构想”阶段(2009年8月—今),并对李明博政府对朝政策三阶段的内容及特点进行概括。在此基础上对李明博政府和卢武铉政府的对朝政策内容和特点进行比较分析,这一部分构成对李明博政府对朝政策转变研究的现实基础。第三部分分析影响李明博政府对朝政策转变的主要因素。这一部分主要是从三个方面入手:一是韩国自身的因素,二是朝鲜方面的因素,三是中、美、日、俄周边四大国在韩国对朝政策制定和实施上的制约和影响因素。第四部分论述李明博政府对朝政策转变的影响。主要包括两大部分内容:一是对到目前为止李明博政府的对朝政策进行评价;二是对朝政策转变对韩国自身的影响、对朝鲜的影响以及对周边四大国的影响。第五部分结论部分对李明博对朝政策进行展望。
[Abstract]:The Korean peninsula has been the weakest link in the Northeast Asian security system. The current situation on the Korean Peninsula is not only a relic of the history of the cold war in the past, its stability is more the result of the checks and balances of the various forces, but also the product of a struggle between the north and the south of the Korean peninsula. This has led to the fragility of the stability of the peninsula, an accidental incident. A change in leadership, a change in policy, etc., can be the key to changing the balance. On February 25, 2008, Lee Myung-bak became the seventeenth president of South Korea. The new government has changed the policy of "reconciliation and cooperation" with the DPRK over the past ten years. This paper attempts to achieve the policy goal of denuclearization and unification of the Korean Peninsula by pursuing a tough policy towards North Korea. Lee Myung-bak 's change in policy towards North Korea has become the key to changing the fragile stability of the Korean peninsula for nearly a decade. In view of the importance of the DPRK policy in the whole South Korean foreign policy, the study of the Korean policy by Lee Myung-bak should be an important part of the current research on the Korean Peninsula issue. The main research content of this paper is to begin with the change of Lee Myung-bak 's policy towards North Korea, analyze the main factors that influence its change and the influence brought by the change of policy, and then evaluate and prospect the policy of Lee Myung-bak 's policy towards North Korea on this basis. The research framework is divided into five parts: The first part of the introduction, put forward the research theme of this article-Lee Myung-bak government to change the policy toward the DPRK The reason and its influence, the background of the problem, the value and significance of this paper, the present research situation, the research frame, the research theory and the method are expounded and explained. The second part describes the change of Lee Myung-bak 's policy toward North Korea and its policy content. This part mainly includes two aspects: first, a brief review of Lee Myung-bak 's previous government (Roh Moo-hyun 's administration) on the DPRK policy during the period of March 25-2008.2.24; the second, the content of the second aspect, According to the chronological order, the Lee Myung-bak government's political planning for the government has been divided into three stages: the three principle stages of "three thousand free of nuclear weapons" (January 2008-July 2008) and the policy stage of "co-existence and common prosperity" (July 2008-August 2009). The stage of "the New Conception of Peace on the Korean Peninsula" (August 2009-now), and the contents and characteristics of the three stages of Lee Myung-bak 's policy towards the DPRK are summarized. On this basis, the contents and characteristics of the policies of Lee Myung-bak and Roh Moo-hyun are compared and analyzed. This part constitutes the realistic basis of the study of Lee Myung-bak 's policy transformation to the DPRK. The third part analyzes the main factors that influence the change of Lee Myung-bak 's policy toward North Korea. This part is mainly from three aspects: first, South Korea's own factors, second, North Korea's factors, third, China, the United States, Japan, Russia's four neighboring countries in the formulation and implementation of South Korea's policy and influence factors. The fourth part discusses the influence of Lee Myung-bak 's government on the change of North Korean policy. It mainly includes two parts: one is the evaluation of Lee Myung-bak 's policy towards North Korea so far; the other is the impact on South Korea itself, on North Korea and on the four major neighboring countries. The fifth part of the conclusion of Lee Myung-bak 's policy toward North Korea.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D815.2

【引证文献】