美国与古巴改善关系的动因及其影响

发布时间：2018-06-04 20:38

本文选题：美国 + 古巴　；参考：《国际问题研究》2015年02期

【摘要】：美国与古巴两国领导人宣布两国将就实现双边关系正常化进行磋商。美国愿意改善其与古巴关系的动机主要包括:奥巴马总统认识到美国对古巴的制裁不成功;美国不希望继续失去古巴市场;美国国内和国际上希望美古改善关系的呼声与日俱增。古巴愿意改善与美国关系主要是出于经济上的考虑。美古关系的改善将对美国与拉美国家的关系、古巴自身的发展前景、古巴与其他国家的关系产生不容忽视的影响。但美古关系在实现彻底的正常化之前,还面临着一些棘手的难题,如美国能否尽快放弃对古巴的经济封锁,如何对待古巴革命胜利后两国相互没收的财产,美国是否同意将关塔那摩归还古巴,以及古巴是否愿意在政治领域做出让步。
[Abstract]:The leaders of the United States and Cuba have announced that the two countries will hold consultations to normalize bilateral relations. The motives for the willingness of the United States to improve its relations with Cuba include, inter alia, President Obama's recognition that the United States sanctions against Cuba have not been successful; the United States does not wish to continue to lose the Cuban market; Domestic and international calls for better relations between the United States and Cuba are growing. Cuba's willingness to improve relations with the United States is largely driven by economic considerations. The improvement of US-Cuba relations will have a significant impact on the relations between the United States and Latin American countries, on the prospects of Cuba's own development, and on the relations between Cuba and other countries. However, before the complete normalization of US-Cuba relations, there are still some difficult problems, such as whether the United States can give up its economic embargo against Cuba as soon as possible and how to deal with the property confiscated between the two countries after the victory of the Cuban revolution. Whether the United States agrees to return Guantanamo to Cuba and whether Cuba is willing to make political concessions.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院;中国拉丁美洲学会;
【分类号】：D871.2

【共引文献】