周边大国与金大中“阳光政策”

发布时间：2018-06-06 12:18

本文选题：阳光政策 + 朝鲜半岛　；参考：《暨南大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：在漫长的历史演变进程中,世界上许多国家都曾有过分裂与统一的问题。第二次世界大战后世界政治格局的重新划分,更是造就了一大批这样的分裂与统一的问题。中国、越南、朝鲜、德国都在面对或者曾经面对过的分裂与统一问题就是这次世界政治格局划分的结果。当前,越南、德国的国家统一问题已经解决,而中国的台海问题,朝鲜半岛的分裂问题,至少在目前仍然看不到明确的解决途径和明朗的解决前景。金大中的“阳光政策”的就是他为解决朝鲜半岛长期的南北敌对状态和韩民族的分裂局面而设计并极力推行的“对北政策”,旨在促进民族和解并最终实现朝鲜半岛的统一。自“阳光政策”出台的那天起,无论是在韩国国内,还是在国际社会都一直饱受争议。有人认为这是符合朝鲜半岛的客观实际的政策,是朝鲜半岛统一的必由之路,如果没有像苏东剧变那样的事件发生,朝鲜半岛的统一应该是一个循序渐进的缓慢过程,南北和解,和平共处是这个缓慢过程中必定要经过的阶段。“阳光政策”目前虽然黯然退场,但其促进南北和解的原则并没有失败,仍然是今后南北双方努力的目标。也有人认为其失败是必然的,在他们看来“阳光政策”收获甚微,对朝鲜的改变不大。这种观点似乎让人看到了“阳光政策”提出之前韩国政府“对北政策”中“零和观念”的影子。本文将对“阳光政策”的得失进行总结。本文主要论述“阳光政策”实施过程中的周边国际环境。本文认为,从“阳光政策”的出台、实施到退场的过程中,周边大国始终在发挥着重要作用,美国与韩国的传统关系使得美国不得不在“阳光政策”上发挥一些作用；中国与朝鲜半岛的特殊关系也决定了中国的态度；俄国自冷战后其对外政策发生过两次转变,这必然对金的“阳光政策”有些影响。日本对美国的追随外交以及与朝鲜半岛的特殊关系,决定了日本对于朝鲜半岛的重视。本文将着重对此进行分析。
[Abstract]:In the long history of historical evolution, many countries in the world have had a problem of division and unity. After the Second World War, the re division of the world political pattern has brought up a large number of such problems of division and unity. At present, the problem of national unity in Vietnam and Germany has been solved, and the problem of China's Taiwan Strait, the division of the Korean Peninsula, at least not clear solutions and bright prospects at present. Kim Dae-jung's "sunshine policy" is to solve the long-term south of the Korean Peninsula. The "North Policy", designed and implemented by the North hostile state and the split of the Korean nation, aims at promoting national reconciliation and ultimately achieving the unification of the Korean Peninsula.
From the day of the sun policy, both in Korea and in the international community have been disputed. It is considered to be the objective and practical policy of the Korean Peninsula. It is the only way for the unification of the Korean Peninsula. If there is no such thing as the upheaval in the Soviet Union and East, the unification of the Korean Peninsula should be a sequence. The gradual and slow process, the reconciliation between the north and the south, and peaceful coexistence are the inevitable stages in this slow process. "The sun policy" is now dejected, but the principle of promoting North South reconciliation has not failed, and it is still the goal of the efforts of the north and the south in the future. Little reap, little change to the DPRK. This view seems to have seen the shadow of the "zero sum" of the Korean government's "North Policy" before the "policy of the sun". This article will summarize the gains and losses of the "sunshine policy".
This article mainly discusses the surrounding international environment in the process of the implementation of the "sunshine policy". This article holds that the surrounding powers play an important role in the process of the introduction of the "sunshine policy" and the implementation of the "sunshine policy", and the traditional relations between the United States and South Korea make the United States have to play some role in the "sunshine policy"; China and Korea. The special relationship of the peninsula also determines the attitude of China; Russia's foreign policy has changed two times after the cold war. This must have some influence on the "sunshine policy" of Kim. Japan's following diplomacy to the United States and the special relationship with the Korean Peninsula determine the importance of Japan's attention to the Korean Peninsula. This article will focus on this analysis.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D831.26

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