伊战后伊拉克安巴尔联合运动研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 01:12

本文选题：部落 + 安巴尔省　；参考：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：2003年开始的伊拉克战争,彻底推翻了萨达姆·侯赛因政权,受美国扶持的什叶派政权登上了伊拉克的政治舞台,这让曾经占据统治地位的伊拉克逊尼派部落惊恐不已,为了防止什叶派的报复行动,安巴尔省的逊尼派部落率先与伊拉克的“基地”组织达成合作协议来维护自身的安全。但是合作后不久“基地”组织就威胁到了逊尼派部落的统治地位和生存空间,而与此同时,因为在安巴尔省与“基地”组织战斗的节节失利,美军认识到要想在伊拉克获得成功不仅需要什叶派的支持,还必须得到伊拉克逊尼派部落的帮助。在这样的条件下,安巴尔省的逊尼派部落与美国政府就双方利益达成一致,结成了合作协议,2006年9月14日,伊拉克逊尼派阿布瑞沙部落的萨塔尔首领公开发表声明,声称将会与美国政府合作,共同抗击伊拉克“基地”组织,标志着轰轰烈烈的安巴尔联合运动正式开始了,该运动在开始后迅速席卷了伊拉克全境,并且发展成了全伊拉克的逊尼派部落联合运动。但是运动后期,由于伊拉克“基地”组织被击退,逊尼派与什叶派固有矛盾的冲突等等,合作的基础不复存在,联合运动从内部开始瓦解分裂,分裂后的联合运动成员形如散沙,根本无力抵抗卷土重来的伊拉克“基地”组织,伊拉克国内局势再一次急剧恶化。近年来“伊斯兰国”的日益猖獗,伊拉克民众们深受其害,而要想击退“伊斯兰国”,重启新一轮的伊拉克逊尼派的安巴尔联合运动势在必得。
[Abstract]:The Iraq War, which began in 2003, completely overthrew Saddam Hussein's regime, and the Shia regime supported by the United States stepped onto the political stage in Iraq, horrifying Iraq's once dominant Sunni tribes. To prevent Shia retaliation, Sunni tribes in Anbar province were among the first to strike a cooperative agreement with al-Qaeda in Iraq to maintain their security. But soon after the cooperation, al-Qaeda threatened the dominance and survival of Sunni tribes, while at the same time losing the battle against al-Qaeda in Anbar province. The US military recognizes that success in Iraq requires not only Shia support, but also the help of Iraq's Sunni tribes. Under these conditions, the Sunni tribes in Anbar province and the United States Government reached a cooperation agreement on their mutual interests. On September 14, 2006, the head of Iraq's Sunni Abu Reza tribe, Sattar, publicly issued a statement. The announcement that it will work with the United States government to fight al-Qaida in Iraq marks the official start of a vigorous coalition movement in Anbar that quickly swept across Iraq. And developed into a Sunni tribal coalition all over Iraq. However, in the late period of the movement, because of the repelling of Al Qaeda in Iraq, the conflict between Sunnis and Shiites, and so on, the foundation of cooperation no longer existed, and the United Movement began to disintegrate and split from within. Members of the split coalition movement are scattered, unable to resist the rebirth of al-Qaeda in Iraq, and the situation in Iraq is once again sharply deteriorating. In recent years, the "Islamic State" has become increasingly rampant, the Iraqi people suffer, but to repel the Islamic State, the resumption of a new round of Iraq's Sunni Anbar coalition momentum is to be achieved.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D815.4

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