避免全球性结盟分裂对抗是当代大国的历史使命——兼议新型大国关系的理论与实践

发布时间：2018-06-13 00:40

本文选题：传统大国关系 + 共生性全球体系　；参考：《国际展望》2014年01期

【摘要】：传统大国关系的基本特征是大国之间结盟分裂对抗,相互争夺世界霸权。不仅其政治关系是分裂的,经济关系也是对抗的,没有统一的协调性制度安排。由此形成的历史惯性,使二战后由美苏两个超级大国构成的两极格局依然具有上述特征。虽然世界大战没有打起来,但美苏两大集团之间始终处于"冷战状态"。随着共生性全球体系的形成,赋予人类命运共同体"你中有我,我中有你"、"一荣俱荣,一损俱损"的当代意义,使传统大国关系基本特征存在的依据在减少,传统大国关系历史惯性的动力在减弱,当代大国关系面临构建新型大国关系的历史性需求和机遇。中国适时提出构建新型大国关系的主张,既是坚持和平发展道路的题中应有之意,也是希望给当代世界摆脱传统大国关系历史惯性提供一个共同努力的方向。不仅具有理论与实践依据,而且科学把握了第二次世界大战后国际关系的历史趋向。
[Abstract]:The basic characteristic of the traditional great power relationship is the alliance and split confrontation between the great powers and the struggle for world hegemony. Not only its political relations are divided, economic relations are antagonistic, there is no unified coordination system arrangements. The historical inertia made the two superpowers after World War II still possess the above characteristics. Although the World War did not fight, but the two major groups between the United States and the Soviet Union has always been in a state of cold war. With the formation of a symbiotic global system, the contemporary significance of giving the community of human destiny "you in each other, you in me" and "both glory and loss" has reduced the basis for the existence of the basic characteristics of the traditional great power relationship. The momentum of the historical inertia of the traditional great power relationship is weakening, and the contemporary great power relationship is facing the historic demand and opportunity of constructing the new type of great power relationship. China's proposal to construct a new type of great power relationship is not only the proper meaning of sticking to the road of peaceful development, but also a direction for the contemporary world to get rid of the historical inertia of traditional great power relations. It not only has theoretical and practical basis, but also scientifically grasps the historical trend of international relations after the second World War.
【作者单位】：上海市国际关系学会;
【分类号】：D815

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