德国人是如何反思二战的

发布时间：2018-06-14 08:00

本文选题：德国 + 二战　；参考：《和平与发展》2015年05期

【摘要】：今年是世界反法西斯胜利和第二次世界大战结束70周年,德国作为二战的发起国和战败国,与许多国家一样开展各种纪念活动。在各地举行的不同形式的纪念活动中,德国政府和各界政治领导人纷纷发表讲话,反省历史。总理默克尔表示:德国不能简单地和过去的纳粹历史"划清界限",更不应忘却历史,不应保持历史"已经过去了,没必要再提"的态度,重申德国人有责任稳重地、敏感地、熟练地解决德国人在纳粹时代所犯下的罪行问题。战后以来,德国对二战不断深刻和彻底的反思,赢得了国际社会的认可和尊重。但对于德国人来说,这种集体认同的反思,并非是一帆风顺和一蹴而就的,而是痛苦和深刻的。作为两次世界大战的发动者和失败者,德国战后精神层面的反省和社会文化层面的转型着实令人称赞。
[Abstract]:This year marks the 70th anniversary of the victory of world anti-fascism and the end of the second World War. In various forms of commemorative activities, the German government and political leaders have made speeches to reflect on history. Chancellor Angela Merkel said: Germany cannot simply "draw a line" from the Nazi history of the past, let alone forget history, and should not maintain the attitude that history "has passed, there is no need to mention it again", reiterating the German responsibility to be steady and sensitive. Skillfully solve the problem of crimes committed by the Germans during the Nazi era. Since the war, Germany has been deeply and thoroughly rethinking World War II and won the recognition and respect of the international community. But for Germans, the reflection of collective identity is not smooth and easy, but painful and profound. As the initiator and loser of the two world wars, Germany's post-war spiritual introspection and sociocultural transformation are laudable.
【作者单位】：北京外国语大学德语系;
【分类号】：D819

【参考文献】