俄罗斯远东西伯利亚开发及对中俄关系的影响

发布时间：2018-06-19 11:44

本文选题：俄罗斯 + 亚太　；参考：《华东师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：近些年来,俄罗斯不断加快对其远东西伯利亚地区的开发,2012年普京重新入主克里姆林宫以来,旨在将战略重点从欧洲转向亚洲,把对远东西伯利亚的开发提到了新的高度。远东西伯利亚地区是俄罗斯面向亚太的重要窗口,是其参与亚太经济的主要依托。中俄两国的政治关系历来深厚,目前开展大规模经济合作的时机和条件也已经成熟。由于中国东北地区毗邻俄罗斯的远东西伯利亚地区,两地区彼此间的经济参与在中俄两国的经济关系中占有重要地位。因此,研究俄罗斯对其远东西伯利亚地区的开发,对于认识俄罗斯的国家战略演变,以及中国在此形势下如何因势利导、趋利避害都有着重要意义。文章从战略的角度出发把握俄罗斯的远东西伯利亚开发,描述了俄罗斯亚太战略的形成和完善。俄罗斯对亚太地区的战略考量由最初的外交平衡,演变为现在以远东西伯利亚地区的经济发展乃至整个国家的经济复兴为出发点。结合俄罗斯几百年来对远东西伯利亚地区开发历程的演变,文章提出了远东西伯利亚地区战略地位的发展变化,认为远东西伯利亚地区的经济发展已经成为俄罗斯亚太战略的重要战略目标。俄罗斯希望以该地区的腾飞带动整体国民经济的快速发展,同时将远东西伯利亚打造成为充满活力的欧亚大陆桥,为俄罗斯的整体外交战略服务。文章对俄罗斯开发远东西伯利亚的动因、战略部署、主要开发措施、开发取得的初步成果以及开发中存在的各层面的问题和困难进行了具体阐述。以此为基础,文章结合中俄两国关系以及双方在远东西伯利亚地区的合作,针对俄罗斯开发远东西伯利亚将对中俄关系带来的有利和不利影响分别进行论述,并为中国应采取的对策提出了几点建议和看法。
[Abstract]:In recent years, Russia has been speeding up the development of its far East Siberian region, and since Putin returned to the Kremlin in 2012, he has aimed to shift the strategic focus from Europe to Asia, bringing the development of far East Siberia to a new height. Far East Siberia is an important window for Russia to face the Asia-Pacific region and the main support for its participation in Asia-Pacific economy. The political relations between China and Russia have always been deep, and the time and conditions for large-scale economic cooperation are ripe. Because Northeast China is adjacent to the far East Siberian region of Russia, the economic participation between the two regions plays an important role in the economic relations between China and Russia. Therefore, it is of great significance to study Russia's development in the far East and Siberia region in order to understand the evolution of Russia's national strategy and how China can guide the situation and avoid its disadvantages. From the strategic point of view, this paper grasps the development of Russia's far East and Siberia, and describes the formation and perfection of Russia's Asia-Pacific strategy. Russia's strategic consideration of the Asia-Pacific region has evolved from the initial diplomatic balance to that of the economic development of the far East Siberian region and even the economic revival of the whole country. Combined with the evolution of the development of the far East Siberian region over the past several hundred years, the paper puts forward the development and changes of the strategic position of the far East Siberian region. It is believed that the economic development of far East Siberia has become an important strategic goal of Russia's Asia-Pacific strategy. Russia hopes to promote the rapid development of the whole national economy with the rapid development of the region, and build far East Siberia into a dynamic Eurasian continental bridge to serve Russia's overall diplomatic strategy. In this paper, the motivation, strategic deployment, main development measures, preliminary achievements and problems and difficulties in the development of far East Siberia in Russia are expounded in detail. On this basis, the article discusses separately the beneficial and negative effects that Russia's development of far East Siberia will bring to Sino-Russian relations, in combination with Sino-Russian relations and their cooperation in the far East and Siberia region. Some suggestions and opinions are put forward for the countermeasures that China should take.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D851.2;D822.3

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