21世纪初我国地缘环境中的美国因素研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 22:35

本文选题：地缘政治 + 地缘环境　；参考：《南昌大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 冷战后,全球地缘政治格局发生了很大变化,近年来,我国政治、经济、军事等领域的快速发展,受到世界各国的关注,特别是引起了美国的高度警惕和防范。面对中国整体实力的不断发展壮大,美国实施积极干预战略,全力调动本国力量以达到自身目的。一方面,丰富的地缘政治理论为美国的对华战略提供了有力的指导,其中被美国充分贯彻的边缘地带理论和布热津斯基的亚欧大陆地缘战略对我国产生了重大的影响；另一方面,美国对我国进行了全方位的遏制。经济上加紧了对我国的渗透和控制,政治上加强了对我国的影响和干预,军事上加快了对我国的遏制和围堵。在非传统领域,美国更是借助科技文化的影响力,在诸如能源、反恐等领域的全球布局影响我国的地缘环境。如何满足我国对周边环境安全稳定的战略需求是21世纪初我国地缘政治学界迫切需要解决的课题。本文通对亚欧大陆地缘环境的分析发现,“人类希望之弧”将是我国寻求地缘政治理论突破的有力尝试,我国的发展潜力和趋势是任何国家都不能遏制的,我国优越的地缘位置和潜在的发展优势能够使得我国化解美国对我国地缘环境的干预,赢得生存发展的空间。
[Abstract]:After the Cold War, great changes have taken place in the global geopolitical structure. In recent years, the rapid development of China's political, economic, military and other fields has attracted the attention of all countries in the world, especially the United States has aroused a high degree of vigilance and prevention. In the face of the continuous development of China's overall strength, the United States implements an active intervention strategy to mobilize its own strength to achieve its goal. On the one hand, the abundant geopolitical theory has provided the powerful guidance for the American strategy towards China, among which the marginal zone theory fully implemented by the United States and the Eurasian geostrategy of Brzezinski have had a great influence on our country. On the other hand, the United States has contained our country in all directions. In terms of economy, we have stepped up our infiltration and control, strengthened our political influence and intervention, and militarily accelerated the containment and containment of our country. In non-traditional fields, the United States influences our country's geographical environment with the influence of science and technology culture, the global layout of such fields as energy, counter-terrorism and so on. How to meet our country's strategic demand for the security and stability of the surrounding environment is an urgent task to be solved by the geopolitical circles in China at the beginning of the 21 ~ (st) century. Based on the analysis of the geopolitical environment of Eurasia, this paper finds that "Arc of Human Hope" will be a powerful attempt for China to seek a breakthrough in geopolitical theory, and that China's development potential and trend cannot be contained by any country. Our country's superior geographical position and potential development advantage can make our country dissolve the American intervention in our country's geographical environment and win the space for survival and development.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D822.371.2

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