拉美及加勒比地区国际救灾合作初探——以海地地震为例

发布时间：2018-06-26 02:01

本文选题：救灾合作 + 灾难管理　；参考：《社会主义研究》2014年06期

【摘要】：由于地理及气候的原因,拉丁美洲及加勒比地区各种自然灾害频发,历次重大灾害都给这个本就相对落后的地区带来更加沉重的负担。受救灾理念和技术条件等限制,上世纪该地区应对自然灾害主要使用简单的"灾难出现——紧急应对"方式,救灾效果较差。随着救灾经验的增加、科学技术的进步以及在救灾议题上日益达成共识,拉美及加勒比各国意识到,单个国家不足以应对频发的灾害,需要充分利用各国的救灾优势和经验,通过完整的灾害管理体系以及地区、国际间合作,共同应对灾害的发生。本文主要介绍拉美及加勒比地区的灾害管理体系、该地区与救灾相关的国际组织和机制,并以2010年的海地地震为例,探析该地区的国际救灾合作。
[Abstract]:Due to geographical and climatic reasons, various natural disasters occur frequently in Latin America and the Caribbean, and all the major disasters have brought a heavier burden to this relatively backward region. Limited by the concept of disaster relief and technical conditions, the region mainly used a simple "disaster emergency-emergency response" method to deal with natural disasters in the last century, and the disaster relief effect is poor. With the increase in disaster relief experience, advances in science and technology and the growing consensus on disaster relief issues, the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean are aware that individual countries are not sufficient to cope with frequent disasters and need to make full use of their disaster response strengths and experiences, Through a complete disaster management system and regional and international cooperation to jointly deal with the occurrence of disasters. This paper mainly introduces the disaster management system in Latin America and the Caribbean, the international organizations and mechanisms related to disaster relief in this region, and takes the earthquake in Haiti in 2010 as an example to explore the international disaster relief cooperation in this region.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学政治学研究院;
【基金】：2011年度国家社会科学基金重点项目“亚太地区救灾合作机制建设对策研究”(11AZD032)
【分类号】：D815

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