非对称同盟理论视角下的美韩同盟新困境

发布时间：2018-06-27 12:21

本文选题：美韩同盟 + 非对称性同盟　；参考：《外交学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：美韩同盟是冷战的直接产物。虽然美韩同盟建立的目标之一朝鲜威胁依旧存在，但随着苏联解体、中国的崛起、韩国的快速发展和美国的“亚太再平衡”战略的实施，美韩同盟遇到了新的困境。美韩同盟是典型的非对称性同盟，双方的实力和目标对不对称。美国把韩国看作东北亚地缘支轴，是美国东亚战略部署的一环，而韩国把美国视为应对朝鲜威胁的安全保障。美韩同盟的不对称性导致双方在许多方面存在利益分歧，包括反导系统建设、美日韩三边合作、朝鲜半岛统一及美韩经济合作问题。这就使美韩同盟陷入了困境之中。而美韩的利益分歧之处正是中韩的共同利益所在。中韩关系自建交以来发展迅速，尤其是在经贸方面取得了重大进展，并且中韩在政治、外交等领域的合作空间巨大。因此中国成为了韩国的新的战略选择。这减轻了韩国对美国的依赖，，使韩国拥有了更多的自主性。中国应把握中韩间的共同利益，大力发展与韩国的关系，最大程度上削弱美韩同盟对中国发展和东亚合作进程带来的影响。
[Abstract]:The US-Korea alliance was a direct product of the cold war. Although the threat of North Korea, one of the targets of the US-ROK alliance, still exists, with the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the rise of China, the rapid development of South Korea and the implementation of the "Asia-Pacific rebalancing" strategy of the United States, the US-ROK alliance has encountered new difficulties. Us-Korea alliance is a typical asymmetric alliance, the strength and objectives of both sides are asymmetric. The United States regards South Korea as the geopolitical axis of Northeast Asia and it is part of the strategic deployment of the United States in East Asia, while South Korea regards the United States as a security guarantee to deal with the North Korean threat. The asymmetry of the US-ROK alliance leads to differences of interest in many aspects, including the construction of anti-missile system, the trilateral cooperation between the United States, Japan and South Korea, the reunification of the Korean Peninsula and the economic cooperation between the United States and South Korea. This puts the US-Korea alliance in a difficult position. And the interests of the United States and South Korea is the common interests of China and South Korea. Relations between China and South Korea have developed rapidly since the establishment of diplomatic relations, especially in economic and trade areas, and there is a huge space for cooperation between China and South Korea in political, diplomatic and other fields. Therefore, China has become a new strategic choice for South Korea. This reduces South Korea's dependence on the United States and gives it more autonomy. China should grasp the common interests between China and South Korea and vigorously develop its relations with South Korea so as to weaken to the greatest extent the influence of the US-Korea alliance on China's development and the process of East Asian cooperation.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D871.2;D831.26

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