新加坡人民行动党形象建设研究

发布时间：2018-07-03 10:50

本文选题：政党形象 + 政党政治　；参考：《河南师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在选择逐渐多样化、主观化的当今，形象之于个体及组织的价值日益凸显。形象概念被引入政治学领域后，结合不同的政治主体衍生出不同的概念，政党形象即为其一。我们认为，政党形象即指政党的属性、政党符号、党员队伍及政治参与能力给党内外公众留下的相对稳定的综合感知和整体印象。在现代政治体系中，政党作为最有效的政治组织之一，其形象问题越来越多地受到各方关注。良好的政党形象有利于执政党的自身发展，为执政党提供安稳有序的执政环境，并能提高执政党的外交主动性。纵观世界多国的执政党，在进行自身建设的过程中越来越重视“面子”问题，试图通过宣扬扩大民众代表性的执政理念、设计具有感召力的政党符号、发挥政党领导人的招牌作用以及提高党的执政能力等途径来建设、完善自身的政党形象。政绩卓越的新加坡人民行动党自建党之初就极具形象建设意识，鉴于半世纪的连续执政，更具备了主动进行自身形象建设的客观条件，在政党形象建设问题上成绩斐然。本文分别从民众属性、政党符号和党员队伍解读人民行动党的全民形象、自然形象和精英形象，并通过执政能力细化其廉洁、亲民、绩效三大形象。通过对其形象建设脉络的把握和梳理，加以概括后我们发现，人民行动党的形象建设讲究敦本务实，坚持与时并进并强调一以贯之，在政党形象建设过程中表现出巨大的智慧和毅力。然而，政党形象的建设并非一劳永逸。新时代下，人民行动党的形象建设面临诸多挑战：其一，政治精英的招募遭遇多方阻力，使人民行动党的精英形象建设面临困境；其二，“经济优先”绩效理念的滞后及“基点高、增长难”的经济发展困境，，加之一党长期执政难以规避的执政困境，使人民行动党的绩效形象建设承受严峻的压力；其三，新时代下政治精英“草根性”的缺失以及对中产阶级有所倾斜的治国政策，与党宣称代表全民利益的说法有所偏差，使人民行动党的全民形象建设遭遇瓶颈。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the diversification and subjectivity of choice, the value of image to individual and organization is becoming more and more prominent. After the concept of image was introduced into the field of political science, different concepts were derived from different political subjects, and the image of political party was one of them. In our opinion, the image of political parties refers to the attributes, symbols, ranks of party members and the ability of political participation to leave a relatively stable comprehensive perception and overall impression on the public both inside and outside the Party. In the modern political system, as one of the most effective political organizations, the image of political party has been paid more and more attention. A good image of a political party is conducive to the development of the ruling party itself, provides a stable and orderly ruling environment for the ruling party, and can enhance the diplomatic initiative of the ruling party. Throughout the world, the ruling parties of many countries pay more and more attention to the issue of "face" in the course of their own construction, and try to design the symbols of political parties with inspiring power by promoting the governing concept of expanding the representative of the people. Give full play to the signboard role of party leaders and improve the Party's ruling ability to improve their own party image. The Singaporean people's Action Party (PAP), with outstanding achievements, has had the consciousness of image construction since the beginning of its founding. In view of its continuous governance for half a century, it has possessed the objective conditions of taking the initiative to build its own image, and has made great achievements in the issue of party image construction. This paper interprets the national image, natural image and elite image of the people's Action Party from the people's attribute, the party symbol and the party members' team, and refines its three images of honesty, pro-people and performance through the ruling ability. Through grasping and combing the context of its image construction, we find that the image construction of the people's Action Party pays attention to honesty and pragmatism, insists on keeping pace with the times and emphasizes consistency. In the party image construction process displays the enormous wisdom and the perseverance. The party image, however, is not built once and for all. In the new era, the image construction of the people's Action Party faces many challenges: first, the recruitment of political elites meets various obstacles, which makes the building of the people's Action Party's elite image facing difficulties; second, The lagging of the performance concept of "economic priority" and the economic development dilemma of "high basis point and difficult growth", coupled with the ruling dilemma that one party cannot avoid for a long time, makes the construction of the performance image of the people's Action Party under severe pressure. In the new era, the lack of "grass root" of the political elite and the policy of governing the country in favor of the middle class deviate from the party's claim that it represents the interests of the whole people, which makes the construction of the national image of the people's Action Party encounter a bottleneck.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D833.9

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