巴勒斯坦被占领土犹太定居点问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-11 13:30

本文选题：以色列 + 巴勒斯坦　；参考：《延安大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：以色列自第三次中东战争中占领了联合国划分给巴勒斯坦的领土以来,便开始在巴勒斯坦被占领土上修建犹太定居点。时至今日,巴勒斯坦被占领土上的犹太定居点数量众多、定居者人口庞大。在定居点的发展过程中,以色列国内主要政党、宗教集团、以色列国防军等,均在定居点的建设中“推波助澜”。面对被占领土上的犹太定居点,在巴以双方力量对比中处于弱势的巴勒斯坦将目光投向国际社会,得到国际社会主要力量欧盟多数成员国的支持,并促进欧盟对以色列经济制裁政策的出台。然而由于美国对以色列的偏袒,巴勒斯坦寻求国际力量支持的策略大打折扣。对于巴勒斯坦来讲,在寻求国际社会支持的同时,应尽最快速度的与以色列就1995年巴以双方签订的《关于西岸和加沙地带的临时协定》中规定的C区进行谈判。C区对巴勒斯坦经济的发展、减少巴经济对以色列的依赖、缓解民众就业压力至关重要。巴勒斯坦只有在收回C区经济发展权、经济得以发展的基础上才能缩小双方力量差距,增加与以色列关于犹太定居点问题的谈判筹码。对于以色列来讲,对被占领土犹太定居点的大规模投资不仅阻碍了以色列国内经济的发展,还严重影响以色列国内民众的社会福利水平,造成以色列国内犹太人的不满和抵触。同时,以色列在巴勒斯坦被占领土上修建大规模定居点还遭到国际社会的批评和孤立,使其在国际上陷入被动局面。被占领土犹太定居点对以色列来讲如同“鸡肋”。因此,定居点的撤离是大势所趋。然而,面对数量庞大的定居点和定居者,以色列撤离代价高昂,短期内全部撤离既不现实也不可能,只有在国际社会的资助和帮助下,按照先易后难的原则分批撤离,才能实现最终的撤离目标。
[Abstract]:Israel began to build Jewish settlements in the occupied Palestinian territories since the third Middle East War occupied the territories divided by the United Nations. Today, the occupied Palestinian Territory has a large number of Jewish settlements and a large settler population. In the process of settlement development, the main political parties, religious groups, Israel Defense Forces and so on in Israel, all in the settlement construction "add fuel to the flames." In the face of Jewish settlements in the occupied territories, Palestine, which is in a weak position in the balance of forces between Palestine and Israel, has turned its attention to the international community and has the support of the majority of the member states of the European Union, the main force of the international community. And to promote the introduction of EU economic sanctions against Israel. But because of America's bias towards Israel, the Palestinians' strategy of seeking international support has been compromised. For Palestine, while seeking the support of the international community, Negotiations with Israel on area C of the 1995 interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip between the two sides should be conducted as soon as possible, with a view to reducing the dependence of the Palestinian economy on the Palestinian economy, as provided for in area C, It is essential to ease the pressure on people's employment. Only by recovering the right to economic development in area C, can Palestine narrow the gap between the two sides and increase the bargaining chips with Israel on the Jewish settlement issue on the basis of economic development. For Israel, the large-scale investment in the occupied Jewish settlements not only hinders the development of Israel's domestic economy, but also seriously affects the social welfare level of the Israeli people, resulting in the dissatisfaction and resistance of the Jewish people in Israel. At the same time, Israel's massive settlement construction in the occupied Palestinian Territory has been criticized and isolated by the international community, leaving it in a passive international situation. Occupied Jewish settlements are like chicken ribs to Israel. As a result, the evacuation of settlements is a general trend. However, in the face of a large number of settlements and settlers, Israel's withdrawal is costly, and the complete withdrawal in the short term is neither realistic nor possible. It can only be withdrawn in batches, with the financial support and assistance of the international community, in accordance with the principle of "easy first and then difficult". In order to achieve the final evacuation goal.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D815.4

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