冷战后美国的对外干预研究

发布时间：2018-07-12 11:18

本文选题：美国 + 对外干预　；参考：《青岛大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：对外干预是指国家或国际组织对其他国家或地区的事务采取的未经该国或该地区国家同意的强制行为。对外干预是国际社会常见的现象,也是国际社会争论不止的话题,这其中,美国的对外干预备受关注和议论。对外干预在美国历史上由来已久。冷战后美国凭借无可匹敌的国家实力和国际地位更是积极推行对外干预政策。“无赖国家”、“支持恐怖主义国家”、“失败国家”等被美国贴上类似标签的国家,是冷战后美国对外干预的主要对象。当今世界美国有能力运用多种干预手段实施对外干预,但事实表明,经济手段和军事手段是冷战后美国对外干预最常见的手段。冷战后,美国对外干预的影响因素既有内因又有外因。冷战后美国国家利益和国家实力的发展变化是导致美国频繁对外干预的基本因素。基督新教思想以及来源于此的自由主义价值观、“美国例外论”、“民主和平论”等政治理念是影响冷战后美国对外干预的深层次内因；此外,影响冷战后美国对外干预的因素还和被干预国的政治状况、地缘战略位置以及国际政治经济环境有密切的关联。9.11事件对美国的国家安全战略产生了深刻影响,作为与该事件直接相关的超级大国,美国的对外干预政策也相应地发生了变化,打击恐怖主义成为9.11之后美国对外干预的重要内容。总的来说,冷战后美国对外干预的政策与实践都服务于美国谋求世界领袖地位这一目的,在本质上具有霸权主义和强权政治的属性。
[Abstract]:Foreign intervention refers to the coercive act of the state or international organization against the affairs of other countries or regions without the consent of that country or the region. Foreign intervention is a common phenomenon in the international community, and it is also a controversial topic in the international community. Foreign intervention has a long history in the United States. After the Cold War, the United States, with its unmatched national strength and international status, actively pursued its policy of foreign intervention. "rogue states", "states supporting terrorism", "failed states" and other countries with similar labels are the main targets of American foreign intervention after the Cold War. Nowadays, the United States has the ability to use a variety of intervention means to carry out foreign intervention, but the facts show that economic and military means are the most common means of American foreign intervention after the Cold War. After the Cold War, the influence factors of American foreign intervention were both internal and external. The development of American national interests and national strength after the Cold War is the basic factor leading to the frequent foreign intervention of the United States. Christian Protestantism and its liberal values, "American exceptionalism", "Democratic Peace Theory" and other political ideas are the deep internal factors that influence American foreign intervention after the Cold War. The factors that affect US foreign intervention after the Cold War are also closely related to the political situation, geo-strategic position and international political and economic environment of the countries affected by the Cold War. The events of 9.11 have had a profound impact on the national security strategy of the United States. As a superpower directly related to this incident, the foreign intervention policy of the United States has changed accordingly, and the fight against terrorism has become an important part of American foreign intervention after 9 / 11. In general, the policy and practice of American foreign intervention after the Cold War serve the purpose of seeking world leadership by the United States, which in essence has the attributes of hegemonism and power politics.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D871.2

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