当代美国犹太人对政治的参与及影响
发布时间：2018-07-14 12:08
【摘要】：美国犹太人是美国所有族群中最为成功的少数族裔之一,尤其是在美国的政治领域,犹太人取得了巨大的成就,成为美国少数族裔的典范。犹太人参与美国的政治已经有了很长的历史,但直到当代,犹太人才开始大规模地参与美国政治,其参政方式日渐成熟,对美国政治发挥着重要影响。 本文分为四各部分。第一部分对美国犹太人的移民历程进行了简要回顾,并对二战前美国犹太人的参政状况做了整体上的陈述。第二部分通过对二战后犹太人在美国的人口分布、人口素质和社会认同三个方面论述了美国犹太人在当代的参政基础。第三部分主要从犹太利益集团、选票和政治捐献和担任公职三个方面展示犹太人的参政方式。第四部分对当代美国犹太人政治参与的影响及出现的问题进行阐述,影响主要是从美国国内政治、以色列建国、美以关系以及人权外交四个方面展开论述。问题主要是从与美国国家利益的冲突、美国犹太人内部的政治分裂和美国社会的反犹主义三个方面展开论述。
[Abstract]:American Jews are one of the most successful minorities in all ethnic groups in the United States, especially in the political field of the United States, Jews have made great achievements and become the model of American minorities. Jewish participation in American politics has a long history, but it is not until the present age that Jews begin to participate in American politics on a large scale. The way of participating in American politics is maturing day by day, which plays an important role in American politics. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part briefly reviews the immigration process of American Jews and makes a general statement of the political participation of American Jews before World War II. The second part discusses the basis of American Jews' participation in politics through three aspects: the population distribution, the population quality and the social identity of the Jews in the United States after World War II. The third part mainly shows Jewish political participation from three aspects: Jewish interest group, vote and political donation and holding public office. The fourth part expounds the influence of the contemporary American Jews' political participation and its problems, which are mainly discussed from four aspects: American domestic politics, the establishment of Israel, the relationship between the United States and Israel, and the diplomacy of human rights. The problems are mainly discussed from three aspects: the conflict with American national interests, the political division among American Jews and the anti-Semitism in American society.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D871.2
本文编号：2121598
[Abstract]:American Jews are one of the most successful minorities in all ethnic groups in the United States, especially in the political field of the United States, Jews have made great achievements and become the model of American minorities. Jewish participation in American politics has a long history, but it is not until the present age that Jews begin to participate in American politics on a large scale. The way of participating in American politics is maturing day by day, which plays an important role in American politics. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part briefly reviews the immigration process of American Jews and makes a general statement of the political participation of American Jews before World War II. The second part discusses the basis of American Jews' participation in politics through three aspects: the population distribution, the population quality and the social identity of the Jews in the United States after World War II. The third part mainly shows Jewish political participation from three aspects: Jewish interest group, vote and political donation and holding public office. The fourth part expounds the influence of the contemporary American Jews' political participation and its problems, which are mainly discussed from four aspects: American domestic politics, the establishment of Israel, the relationship between the United States and Israel, and the diplomacy of human rights. The problems are mainly discussed from three aspects: the conflict with American national interests, the political division among American Jews and the anti-Semitism in American society.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D871.2
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