习近平主席访韩与韩中关系:分析与建议

发布时间：2018-07-14 14:13

【摘要】：2014年7月习近平主席的访韩之旅与韩中首脑对话,不仅对于韩中关系,而且对于整个东亚地区都具有重要意义。两国关系被定为"成熟的战略合作伙伴关系"。双方围绕如何使战略合作关系更具有实质性内容这个问题展开了诸多协商,并取得了不小的成果。两国在客观承认目前双边关系中存在局限性的基础上彼此换位思考,为实现两国关系的长远发展而在经济合作、公共外交和人文纽带等方面协商并取得了很大成果,但在较为敏感的安全合作领域并未取得太大进展。中国如欲使韩国在独立于韩美关系之外、有着自主发展动力的新韩中关系框架里享有回旋余地,就需要首先注意避免加深与美国在半岛上的竞争与冲突。与此同时,为使韩国更多关注朝核问题并使韩国具有更为广泛的战略选择,中国还需要在南北关系中从侧面对韩国多加支持并调整对朝政策。韩国亦需要摆脱仅以韩美同盟为基础的安全思维框架,对安全问题进行更有创意、更加灵活的思考,且需要做出更多具体、真诚的努力来探索如何在实现民族统一这个时代使命的过程中尽可能多地获得中国的合作与支持。
[Abstract]:President Xi Jinping's visit to South Korea in July 2014 and dialogue with South Korean and Chinese leaders are of great significance not only to South Korea-China relations, but also to the entire East Asian region. Relations between the two countries have been designated as a "mature strategic partnership". The two sides have held many consultations on how to make the strategic cooperative relationship more substantive, and have achieved considerable results. On the basis of objectively acknowledging the limitations of the current bilateral relations, the two countries exchanged positions and thought about each other. In order to realize the long-term development of bilateral relations, the two countries negotiated and achieved great results in the areas of economic cooperation, public diplomacy, and cultural ties. But little progress has been made in the more sensitive area of security cooperation. If China wants South Korea to enjoy room for manoeuvre in the framework of new Korea-China relations, which is independent of Korea-US relations and has its own momentum for development, it needs to first pay attention to avoiding deepening competition and conflict with the United States on the peninsula. At the same time, in order to make South Korea pay more attention to the North Korean nuclear issue and make South Korea have a wider strategic choice, China also needs to support South Korea more in the North-South relations and adjust its policy towards North Korea. South Korea also needs to move away from the security thinking framework based solely on the Korea-US alliance, to think more creatively and flexibly about security issues, and to be more specific. Sincere efforts to explore how to achieve national unity in the mission of the times as much as possible in the process of China's cooperation and support.
【作者单位】：韩国成均馆大学成均中国研究所;
【分类号】：D822.331.26

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