对战后初期美国转变对日政策原因的再审视

发布时间：2018-07-15 16:39

【摘要】：战后美日关系的变动,始终是影响东亚地区稳定的重要因素。战后初期美国对日政策的重心经历了从改造到扶持的转变过程。这一转变有着复杂的历史背景和原因,经历了曲折的转变过程,转变的直接结果奠定了之后的美日关系,且至今仍对东亚地区国际政治格局的变化存在着重要影响。战后初期影响美国转变对日政策的诸因素,并非先前中外学者所分析的平行并重,而是有先有后,有主有次,诸因素形成一个逻辑因果链,最终导致"旧金山体制"形成。在美国转变对日政策过程中,意识形态分歧和美苏大国间国家利益的博弈互为表里,时而契合,时而背离,但最终依归是各自的国家利益。所有这些对于预判目前东亚地区国际政治格局的走向和趋势、对于确立处理该地区国际事务的基调和对策是有重要的现实借鉴意义的。
[Abstract]:After the war, the change of American-Japanese relations has always been an important factor affecting the stability of East Asia. In the early postwar period, the focus of American policy toward Japan underwent a process of transformation from transformation to support. This change has a complicated historical background and reasons, and has experienced a tortuous process. The direct result of the change has laid a foundation for the relationship between the United States and Japan, and it still has an important influence on the change of the international political pattern in East Asia. In the early postwar period, the factors that influenced the American policy toward Japan were not the parallel emphasis which had been analyzed by Chinese and foreign scholars before, but the formation of "San Francisco system". In the process of American changing its policy toward Japan, the differences of ideology and the game of national interests between the United States and the Soviet Union are mutually expressed, which sometimes agree with and deviate from each other, but in the end it is their respective national interests. All of these are of practical significance for predicting the trend and trend of the current international political pattern in East Asia and for establishing the tone and countermeasures for dealing with the international affairs in the region.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院世界历史研究所;
【分类号】：D871.2;D831.3

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