解析杜金的新欧亚主义思想

发布时间：2018-07-20 19:54

【摘要】： 本文主要解析新欧亚主义奠基人亚历山大·杜金的新欧亚主义思想(ДУГИНСКОЕНЕОЕВРАЗИЙСТВО)。自20世纪90年代初苏联解体以来,“欧亚主义”再次成为俄罗斯文化界、学术界最时髦的话题之一。其政治化趋势及成果更是受到了包括一些政党领导在内的各方青睐。这一思潮是如何产生的?经历了怎样的发展阶段?取得了哪些成果又存在着哪些不足?产生了何种影响?其前景如何?对这些问题的研究有利于我们更好地了解俄罗斯,预测其政治思想动态,以便于我们更好地与其发展双边关系。欧亚主义(ЕВРАЗИЙСТВО)于20世纪20年代诞生于俄罗斯侨民中间,亚历山大·杜金在20世纪90年代提出了“新欧亚主义(НЕОЕВРАЗИЙСТВО)”。作为新欧亚主义思潮的奠基人,杜金在总结欧亚主义者思想基础上结合当前俄罗斯政治经济形势和国际形势提出了自己的理论构想并积极推动欧亚主义的政治化运动。2002年5月30日,“欧亚”运动改建为“欧亚党”,并获准在俄罗斯联邦司法部登记。本文着眼于研究解析杜金新欧亚主义思想,以此从文化、历史、政治、思想等方面解读欧亚主义并解析这一思潮在俄罗斯诞生及再次复兴的原因及意义;全面展示欧亚主义对俄罗斯“向东向西”这一永恒话题的回答,并展现新欧亚主义政治化的过程。本文首次全面解析新欧亚主义奠基人杜金的生平及思想,除了详细介绍其“地缘政治”思想,这一当前国内学术界热门话题,也分析了其宗教、文化、经济等方面较为独特的观点;在多角度分析新欧亚主义思想的基础上,较为详细地总结了当前国内外学者对这一思潮的评价,分析这一思潮对俄罗斯国内外所产生的影响,并结合俄罗斯文化特性,对这一思潮在未来的发展作出了预测。本文主要分为三章: 第一章从地缘政治、文化、俄罗斯思想等角度对欧亚主义、新欧亚主义等概念做了详尽的解释,分析这一思想产生的原因及其在各阶段的发展,全面展现新欧亚主义的政治化过程。第二章介绍新欧亚主义奠基人亚历山大·杜金的生平,全面解析他在政治、经济、宗教、文化等方面较为独特的观点,展示他在新欧亚主义政治化过程中所扮演的重要角色。第三章总结国内外学者对杜金新欧亚主义思想的正负面评论,分析这一思想对俄罗斯国内外所产生的影响,透视新欧亚主义政治化所取得的成就及这一思想所存在的局限,并结合俄罗斯文化特性,对这一思潮在未来的发展作出了预测。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly analyzes the new Eurasian thought of Alexander Dukin, the founder of Neo-Eurasia. Since the Soviet Union disintegrated in the early 1990s, Eurasia has once again become one of the most fashionable topics in Russian culture and academia. Its politicized trend and results are favored by all parties, including some party leaders. How did this trend of thought come into being? What is the stage of development? What results have been achieved and what are the shortcomings? What was the impact? What are the prospects? The study of these problems will help us to better understand Russia and predict its political and ideological dynamics so that we can develop bilateral relations with it better. Eurasia was born among the Russian diaspora in the 1920s, and Alexander Dukin proposed "New Eurasia" in the 1990s. As the founder of the New Eurasian ideological trend, On the basis of summing up the thoughts of Eurasians, du Jin put forward his own theoretical ideas and actively promoted the politicized movement of Eurasia in the light of the current political and economic situation in Russia and the international situation. On May 30, 2002, The Eurasian Movement was transformed into a Eurasian Party and was registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation. This paper focuses on the analysis of Durkin's new Eurasian thought, so as to interpret Eurasia from the aspects of culture, history, politics and ideology, and analyze the reason and significance of the birth and revival of this trend of thought in Russia. It shows the answer of Eurasia to the eternal topic of Russia, "east to west", and shows the process of the politicization of new Eurasia. This paper, for the first time, comprehensively analyzes the life and thought of the founder of New Eurasia, du Jin, besides introducing in detail his thought of "geopolitics", which is a hot topic in the current domestic academic circles, and also analyzes his religion and culture. On the basis of analyzing the new Eurasia thought from many angles, this paper summarizes in detail the current domestic and foreign scholars' evaluation of this trend of thought, and analyzes the influence of this trend of thought on Russia at home and abroad. Combined with Russian cultural characteristics, this trend of thought in the future development is predicted. This paper is divided into three chapters: the first chapter gives a detailed explanation of the concepts of Eurasia and Neo-Eurasia from the perspectives of geopolitics, culture, Russian thought, etc. This paper analyzes the causes of this thought and its development in various stages, and fully demonstrates the politicization process of Neo-Eurasia. The second chapter introduces the life of Alexander Dukin, the founder of New Eurasia, analyzes his unique views on politics, economy, religion and culture, and shows his important role in the process of the politicization of New Eurasia. The third chapter summarizes the positive and negative comments of scholars at home and abroad on Durkin's new Eurasian thought, analyzes the influence of this thought on Russia at home and abroad, and examines the achievements made by the politicization of New Eurasia and the limitations of this thought. Combined with Russian cultural characteristics, this trend of thought in the future development is predicted.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D80

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